As I pointed out this Remarkl is drawing upon public choice theory, which 
treats politics as just another kind of market. The economist James M. Buchanan 
was the big guru of public choice theory but an important precursor was Joseph 
Schumpeter in his book Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy.

Schumpeter and Buchanan both rejected the classical democratic idea that 
politics expresses a coherent “will of the people,” but they drew different 
conclusions from that rejection. For Schumpeter, democracy is a minimalist 
method : a competitive struggle among elites for votes, loosely analogous to a 
market in which politicians act as entrepreneurs and voters merely choose 
leaders. His account was largely descriptive and resigned, emphasizing voter 
irrationality, elite agenda-setting, and the inevitability of manipulation.

Buchanan took Schumpeter’s demystification and formalized it into a 
rational-choice framework. Politics becomes a quasi-market governed by 
incentives, with voters modeled as rationally ignorant rather than irrational. 
Unlike Schumpeter, Buchanan was deeply concerned about what elected elites do 
once in office. He therefore shifted attention from leadership competition to 
constitutional rules designed to constrain rent-seeking and prevent democratic 
politics from becoming predatory.

In short, Schumpeter redefined democracy to explain how it actually works, 
while Buchanan turned that realism into a normative project aimed at limiting 
the power of democratic government itself.

Needless to say, both Schumpeter and Buchanan largely excluded revolutionary 
politics, but for different reasons. *Schumpeter* defined democracy as orderly 
elite competition for votes, so revolution appears as a breakdown of the 
political market rather than an alternative democratic form. He attempted to 
explain revolutions sociologically, as elite-led collapses of legitimacy, but 
did not defend them normatively. *Buchanan* was even more restrictive: because 
for him political authority is legitimate only within agreed constitutional 
rules.  Therefore, revolution represents illegitimacy and dangerous 
unconstrained power. In short, Schumpeter treated revolution as system failure, 
while Buchanan treated it as system violation; neither saw it as a constructive 
mode of democratic politics.

As I said before, Remarkl appears to be a kind of social democratic-leaning 
liberal who draws rather explicity from public choice theory, so there is 
little room for revolutionary politics in their political outlook.


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