1. If white male workers in the more developed economies ever constituted a 
"labour aristocracy" it is best described today as a fallen aristocracy for all 
of the reasons mentioned above.  The expression has always confused more than 
clarified, and Bland's refutation of the Maoist group's view dividing the 
Western working class into an "aristocratic" majority and a "proletarian" 
minority is entirely correct.

2. Unless seen in relation to non-white and female workers who are further 
oppressed for reasons beyond their class position, the view that better-paid 
workers are labour aristocrats who have no grounds for grievance is not only 
false, but coincides with the interests of employers and politicians who use it 
to mobilize public opinion against job action by teachers, interns and nurses, 
journalists and actors, government employees, and most other salaried technical 
and professional workers outside the manufacturing sector.

3. Most white workers are not racist, but a significant minority blames - and 
has always blamed - non-whites, non-Christians, and immigrants for the decline 
in their conditions. They have been the ones most drawn to MAGA.

4. The pay and benefits of labour leaders, who are a very tiny percentage of 
the working class, should be pegged to the average of their members but is 
instead typically far in excess of it.

5. Marxists have tried over generations to persuade workers to make common 
cause and, within the unions, to bring the pay scales of  elected and appointed 
officials into line with the ranks, but false consciousness is not easily 
rooted out.


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