I'm trying to understand the effects of having a transformer connected to a
branch on the implicated admittance matrix. In the MatPower manual, section
3.2, equation 3.2 describes such a relation for a 2x2 branch admittance
matrix.

I'm interested in the general form of the (diagonal and off-diagonal)
elements of an admittance matrix, when multiple branches have transformers
attached. Particularly the diagonal elements are confusing, how are the
elements summed up, if multiple have transformers?

Further, in the test case files, the absence of a transformer is indicated
with its ratio and angle set to 0. In the mentioned equation (3.2) that
would cause problems when dividing with 0. So another question is how are
those elements treated in the light of formula 3.2?

Thanks a lot.

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