Thank you very much to everyone. I should have solved the matter
definitively.

Il giorno lun 21 giu 2021 alle ore 17:12 Russ Patterson <r...@relayman.org>
ha scritto:

> Hi Simone,
>
>
>
> Actually, it looks like PSS/E just converts 3-winding pair-wise data to
> the T equivalent model (just like in the attachment I sent you in previous
> email).  Then it just models as three 2-winding transformers (the node in
> the middle is fictitious but needed for the mathematical model).  See page
> 2 here:
> https://static.dc.siemens.com/datapool/us/SmartGrid/docs/pti/2010July/PDFS/Modeling%20of%20Three%20Winding%20Voltage%20Regulating%20Transformers.pdf
>
>
>
> Here is a link to the MATPOWER documentation where you can find details on
> the psse2mpc() function:
> https://matpower.org/docs/ref/matpower5.1/menu5.1.html   It calls another
> function (psse_convert_xfmr) which has these lines of code below:
>
>
>
> 0187     R1 = (R12+R31-R23) ./ 2;
>
> 0188     R2 = (R12+R23-R31) ./ 2;
>
> 0189     R3 = (R31+R23-R12) ./ 2;
>
> 0190     X1 = (X12+X31-X23) ./ 2;
>
> 0191     X2 = (X12+X23-X31) ./ 2;
>
> 0192     X3 = (X31+X23-X12) ./ 2;
>
>
>
> The above is simply the conversion from pair-wise test data to the T model.
>
>
>
> Which make it pretty clear that, aside from all the data structure
> manipulation and other “foggy” items), it is just building the T model and
> then making 3 two-winding transformers as the first link above describes.
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> russ
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* bounce-125723529-88411...@list.cornell.edu [mailto:
> bounce-125723529-88411...@list.cornell.edu] *On Behalf Of *Russ Patterson
> *Sent:* Monday, June 21, 2021 10:49 AM
> *To:* 'MATPOWER discussion forum'
> *Subject:* RE: Negative resistance
>
>
>
> Hi Simone,
>
>
>
> I’m not certain I understand your question.  The pair-wise test data
> include winding resistance and leakage inductance (I ignored resistance in
> my example for simplicity).  This pair-wise test data does not account for
> the magnetizing branch if that is what you mean by RM.
>
>
>
> If you search the archive (
> https://www.mail-archive.com/matpower-l@cornell.edu/) on “3-winders” you
> will see a reply from Ray explaining that the psse2mpc() function is used
> to convert 3-winding transformers to multiple 2-winding transformers to put
> in mpc.branch.  I don’t know what is “under the hood” on that function.  I
> would be interested to see the math if you take the time to figure it out.
>
>
>
> You can’t just put the pair-wise data directly into mpc.branch for
> 3-winding transformers.  In my experience, the only case in which that
> would work fine is when the transformer is balanced (H-X and H-Y pair
> impedances are equal, or very close) and the 2 generators are loaded the
> same (P,Q).  Otherwise, you need to convert using psse2mpc().
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> russ
>
>
>
> *From:* bounce-125721802-88411...@list.cornell.edu [mailto:
> bounce-125721802-88411...@list.cornell.edu] *On Behalf Of *Simone Fratton
> *Sent:* Sunday, June 20, 2021 5:36 AM
> *To:* MATPOWER discussion forum
> *Subject:* Re: Negative resistance
>
>
>
> Hello, thank you so much again for your answer to the problem of negative
> resistances. I still have doubts though. Considering precisely the T
> diagram for the 3-winding transformer (that of your attached) the possible
> negative resistance that I find myself is RM? How do I know the value of
> the other resistances? I will eventually only have 2 rows of mpc.branch
> used for the 3-winding transformer or am I wrong?
>
> Thank you so much in advance I hope I don't bother you too much
>
>
>
> Il giorno ven 18 giu 2021 alle ore 15:01 Russ Patterson <r...@relayman.org>
> ha scritto:
>
> Hi Simone,
>
>
>
> The negative branch is due to the conversion of pair-wise transformer test
> data to “T” model.  See if the attached helps.  It is not a “real” negative
> physical value – it is necessary for the mathematical model.
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> russ
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* bounce-125719454-88411...@list.cornell.edu [mailto:
> bounce-125719454-88411...@list.cornell.edu] *On Behalf Of *Simone Fratton
> *Sent:* Friday, June 18, 2021 5:17 AM
> *To:* MATPOWER discussion forum
> *Subject:* Re: Negative resistance
>
>
>
> Thank you very much for your answer, but I am not sure that I have yet
> understood why; especially if at the end it's about having a transformer
> with negative resistance.
>
>
>
> Il giorno ven 18 giu 2021 alle ore 11:08 Dirk Van Hertem <
> dirk.vanher...@ieee.org> ha scritto:
>
> Hello,
>
> Negative resistances normally correspond to equivalent branches...
>
> Dirk
>
> On 18/06/2021 11:04, Simone Fratton wrote:
>
> Hello everyone,
>
> I wanted to ask you if anyone knows exactly why in some cases the
> resistance of mpc.branch is negative? Or at least if someone has any good
> ideas.
>
> For example, case3012wp has as many as 10 negative resistances (all refer
> to a transformer).
>
> Thank you all very much.
>
>

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