Matt and all,

As two cents from a non-conservator who cares for a collection of works of art on paper (including their digital imaging), these days camera-based capture does most often tend to be best--safe, accurate, fast--with these materials, but each situation can be different.

Your one specific factor of light intensity and duration actually may or may not be a concern with flatbed scanning of original photographic prints, depending on the specific scanner and the settings used with it, as well as the specific photographic media involved--for example, well-processed gelatin silver prints, versus more fugitive media.

That said...in most museum contexts, other preservation concerns make digital photographic capture vastly preferable to flatbed scanning for works on paper that are considered part of the collection as such, as distinct from photographs considered to be internal documents, etc.

These concerns arise from the need to place original works face-down in physical contact with the scanner, and one after another. Depending on the physical attributes of each photo (its surface, condition, etc.), that contact can raise concerns about causing subtle surface damage, as well as about any possible transfer of unseen contaminants--e.g., mold spores--from object to object, if one early in a run has such an issue.

(Also, if any of the photographs are matted, the significant handling risks of flipping them over and down onto a flatbed while matted, or of unmatting and rematting each photograph, could both raise more acute preservation concerns and seriously slow down your capture workflow.)

So, depending on your situation, it may well be much faster and safer to run rapid, camera-based capture instead, especially by the time you factor in the need to assess any object-by-object risks of scanning.

But over to the conservators! (Is Dale Kronkright in the house?)

hope this helps,
Rob
--
Rob Lancefield
Manager of Museum Information Services / Registrar of Collections
Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
301 High Street, Middletown CT 06459-0487 USA
rlancefield [at] wesleyan [dot] edu  |  tel. 860.685.2965


On 1/22/15 4:05 PM, Matt Wheeler wrote:
Good afternoon. We have a collection which consists mostly of black and
white photographic prints and are beginning to digitize them using flatbed
scanners. However, I spoke to a conservator who advised that they be
rephotographed with a digital camera instead due to the intense light
exposure on a flatbed. Is this a legitimate concern? Will the scanners
cause degradation of the originals, and would this degradation be
considerable? Thanks in advance.
______________________

Matt Wheeler,
Photography Archives,
Penobscot Marine Museum
Archives (207) 548-2529 ext. 211
5 Church Street, PO Box 498
Searsport, Maine 04974
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