Scientists find way to erase memories in mice
By Will Dunham, Reuters
Thu Oct 23, 4:40 PM EDT
It seems like a movie plot, but scientists have developed a way to
erase specific memories in mice while leaving others intact and not
damaging the brain.

By manipulating levels of an important protein in the brain, certain
memories can be selectively deleted, researchers led by neurobiologist
Joe Tsien of the Medical College of Georgia reported in the journal
Neuron.

While some experts have suggested there could be value in erasing
certain memories in people such as wartime traumas, Tsien doubted this
could be done as it was in mice. Tsien also questioned the wisdom of
wiping out a person's memories.

"All memories, including the painful emotional memories, have their
purposes. We learn great lessons from those memories or experiences so
we can avoid making the same kinds of mistakes again, and help us to
adapt down the road," Tsien said in a telephone interview on Thursday.

The study focused on a protein called alpha-CaMKII involved in
learning and memory. The scientists manipulated alpha-CaMKII activity
in the brains of genetically modified mice to influence the retrieval
of short-term and long-term memories.

Mice that were made to recall things such a mild electric shock at the
same time that the protein was turned up in their brain seemed to lose
the memory of the shock while not forgetting anything else, the
researchers said.

"The human brain is so complex and dramatically different from the
mouse brain. That's why I say I don't think it's possible you can do
the same thing in humans," Tsien said.

"However, if that happens in my lifetime, I wouldn't be surprised
either," Tsien added.

The 2004 film "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" explored the
idea of selectively erasing memories. Two former lovers undergo
procedures to wipe out the memory of one another after their
relationship falls apart.

"If one wants to get rid of a bad relationship with another person,
and is hoping to have a pill to erase that person or relationship,
it's not the solution," Tsien said.

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