My comments below with a minor correction in the 1st comment.

-Ahmed



From: Brian Candler 
Sent: Thursday, June 09, 2011 12:54 PM
To: Ahmed Abu-Abed 
Cc: 'menog@menog. net' 
Subject: Re: [menog] Rapid IPv6 deployment for World IPv6 Day


On Thu, Jun 09, 2011 at 10:51:26AM +0300, Ahmed Abu-Abed wrote:
>    >> Until the whole internet AND web content AND networks AND
>    applications move to IPv6 ONLY then there will be a need for tunneling.
>    Dual-stacking is needed but it doesn't solve the IPv4 depletion issue,

But client-side tunnelling relies on having an IPv4 address too, so it
doesn't solve depletion.

>> It may not solve depletion but tunneling accelerates IPv6 adoption, while 
>> "carrier grade" tunnels present a more stable approach than multi-level 
>> NATs. Future networks will likely be IPv6-only except for the dual-stack 
>> hosts that tunnel IPv4-in-IPv6 , a reverse of today's tunnels. Refer to the 
>> DS-Lite standards among others, and this approach is part of the 3GPP/LTE 
>> standards for mobile networks migration to IPv6.

Estimates I've seen so far from IPv6 day suggest that although traffic was
up, V6 accounted for between 0.02% and 0.3% of total traffic.  Of that, 90%
was tunnelled (i.e. only 10% native).  So basically: (1) there is no
signficiant IPv6 Internet today, and (2) if you want to join what there is,
you do indeed probably have to tunnel.

>> Tunnels solve the chicken and egg problem, it allows IPv6 content to be 
>> accessible until IPv6 gains a wider installed base which may take years. 
>> During the same time the burden of running IPv4 with no public addresses 
>> will grow. Both RIPE NCC and ARIN have publicly endorsed tunneling to speed 
>> up IPv6 deployment.

That doesn't mean that installing a tunnel client is a good idea for anyone
except network specialists who know what they're doing.

>> Protocols that automate the setup of carrier grade tunnels, such as TSP, 
>> make installing tunnels a plug and play affair. Refer to my original email 
>> and try it to see for yourself. For zero user intervention needs, there are 
>> CPE IPv6 Adapters that plug in an ethernet port on an IPv4 home router and 
>> automatically setup IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels (see the ARIN Wiki on IPv6 CPEs). 
>> All these are carrier grade solutions and have been deployed by tier-1 
>> carriers.

If random end-users start installing this stuff without understanding it,
then (a) they are probably opening up security holes into their network, and
(b) they may impede a later smooth rollout of native v6.

>> Whether users dual-stack or tunnel to IPv6 the security requirements are 
>> mostly the same. Waiting for end-to-end dual-stack to be deployed all the 
>> way to the home CPE to complete is a multi year project. And I don't see 
>> IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels impeding rollout of native IPv6 if the tunnels clients 
>> AND servers are fully under control of the ISP and part of their network. 
>> The rule here is for ISPs to avoid using Teredo, 6to4 and ISATAP tunnels 
>> which, unfortunately, are everywhere.
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