Hi Conrad, and welcome!  I didn't get started wrenching until after
college, so you are already ahead of me. :)

>         I would like to ask for some knowledge about a 1973 280. I bought
it a few months

The letters at the end are important, if there is an 'E' at the end it is
fuel injected, if not it has a carburetor.  I think both were available?
Though there is a reasonable chance someone here will correct me based on
the year. :)

)  I will try to repair whatever I can myself before even thinking of
taking into a mechanic.

Good plan, even when I do hire a mechanic they seem to know less than I do
about my cars.  With something this old it helps to diy as much as
possible. :)

>         First of all, the car smokes after getting up to
temperature(maybe after driving 4-9 miles). It is a white smoke

Might it have a bluish tinge?  Try holding a sheet of printer paper behind
the smoke next time you park in the daylight.

White is water/steam, blue is oil.  Oil is pretty okay, water not so much.
:/

) from the exhaust. Because of this I've been careful about regularly
checking the oil.

Also make sure the radiator stays full.  I think there is no overflow tank
on that engine?  If not you will probably always be a little below the
filler neck, and that's okay.

If it is oil, checking the oil is good, but unless you are leaving a huge
plume of smoke you have some time to fix the problem and probably won't
notice the loss in the oil pan for a while.

Also, if you and your dad still aren't sure about the smoke, find the
teacher at your school with the oldest car and ask for advice.  At my high
school it was the math teacher, or if you have a mechanic class that
person.  I am quite certain they would be happy to look at it.

) Can I do it with the head still on the engine? If so, wouldn't the
pistons have to be at top dead center to do job?

There will be markings externally so you can do this.  Someone here will be
able to tell you exactly where those are, but not me. :)

) What I was wondering is how to turn the crank in order to do this.

On the diesels you can turn the power steering bolt, and there is enough
tension on the accessory belt to turn the engine.  You should be able to do
the same.  If not you can probably get a socket on the crank bolt - it
should be a little recessed - to get a breaker bar on it.

Only tip here is, guard the radiator!  My 115 radiator was a few hundred
dollars several years ago, I would not be surprised if they were over $500
by now.

) Also, if I'm careful, can I reuse all of the gaskets and seals, or would
I have to buy new ones.

The paper gaskets are probably going to tear up as you remove them, they
are also very cheap.  Seals you have some discretion; if you can leave the
car in the driveway while parts ship you can decide once everything is
apart.  I usually order them because I would rather be able to finish in
one day, and worst case I have some spares.

>         I was also wondering about the vacuum pump. Is it really
necessary at all? Would there be any benefit in removing it? Does it put
extra strain on the engine? What would I have to do to remove it?

Necessary: yes, it will drive either the carburetor or the injector
timing.  Yes, it adds load.  You could theoretically create a computer to
replace it... but don't, it's a fine old car as it is. :)

>         Also, the sun roof doesn't work. It worked for a couple days
after I bought the car, then stopped working. When I press the open button
nothing happens, but when I press the close button I hear the electric
motor. The seller said it

Probably a bad switch.  Pull it out and open it up (inside a shoe box,
pieces and bearings will pop out).  Try to clean everything and figure out
how it should go back together. :)

) We tried to repair the switch to the best of out ability, but I feel like
it was better off before.

I should have kept reading. :)  You could buy a new switch, but really you
can get them back together - it often takes me several tries.  I usually
work on that sort of thing when I'm in a parking lot waiting for someone.

) Maybe I should buy a new switch just incase we killed it (any good places
to buy one).

Rusty knows a lot about these cars, and can order any parts you need.  He
will also be able to tell you what gaskets and seals you have to replace,
should replace, and probably won't have to replace for a given job.  Also a
nice guy on the phone, and stands behind his products.  Web site is
buymbparts.biz but call him, phone prices are better and he'll give you all
the time you need to get the right parts.

(If you call and someone else answers, you should probably ask for Rusty
unless you are 100% sure of your order.  Tom is nice but doesn't have
Rusty's experience.  And no I don't get a commission, just a very satisfied
customer. :)

>         Finally, are there any little nuances about operating and
maintaining an old Mercedes W114 that I should know about?

0) If it has a carburetor, learn to adjust it, and plan to do it every
couple thousand miles.
1) Drive safe but drive hard.
2) Fix things as soon as you notice them, using the best parts you can
afford, and doing the best job you can.
3) Don't get discouraged when you do something wrong.  It is helpful but
not necessary to have friends with car experience, who can listen to engine
knocks and creaking links.
4) Don't try to keep the car after it has lost all its fun.

) Other than these things I mentioned, I love the car and hope to keep it
in good condition.

Then you will fit right in. :) I'm only on my second and third MBs, but
some of these folks have been through dozens - so don't hesitate to ask!

Best,
Tim
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