I think many Euro spec econoboxes of the eighties were fwd with no power 
steeeing. I’m thinking Peugeot, Alfa, and all the Japanese trash of course.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jan 4, 2019, at 3:01 PM, Curt Raymond via Mercedes <mercedes@okiebenz.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> I don't think I've ever seen a front wheel drive car without power steering, 
> presumably early cars might have had it...
> Curt
> 
> Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
> 
>>  On Fri, Jan 4, 2019 at 2:52 PM, Mitch Haley via 
>> Mercedes<mercedes@okiebenz.com> wrote:   
>> On January 4, 2019 at 2:28 PM Meade Dillon via Mercedes 
>> <mercedes@okiebenz.com> wrote:
>> Maybe a simple 240D-like
>> electric car with no bells or whistles will last 50 years, but I don't
>> think anyone is making them - no market because we are a
>> consume-and-throw-away society.
> 
> Last I knew, GM had the best motors and the Spark/Bolt have the simplest and 
> most efficient drivetrain. Something like 96-98% of the motor's output hits 
> the tires. But even the Spark has a lot of electronics in it, and not just in 
> the Engine/Brake control module. The electrics have brake by wire controlled 
> by the ECU, I hope with mechanical backup if you shove the pedal far enough, 
> because they use regenerative braking up to 1/2G or so and only put the 
> friction brakes on if you're really stopping hard. It's still slightly better 
> to coast than to regen, the round trip through the battery returns about 80% 
> of the original kinetic energy. But 80% is better than the 0% you get with 
> friction brakes. 
> 
> Besides the ECU, you've got the electronic power steering (I'm enough of a 
> curmudgeon to wish for manual rack and pinion in a 2800lb Spark or my 2900lb 
> Cruze for that matter), the infotainment system, the airbags and explosive 
> belt tensioners, the anti-theft gimmicks...
> 
> It'd be fun to put the SparkEV drivetrain in a kit car or an old 2000lb car 
> or even a 1500lb sand rail, but trying to make the electronics play nice in 
> an alien environment might drive you crazy. I'd rather stuff the turbo 1.4L 
> Cruze or 2.0L Verano in a Fiero. I bet I could make that work in a month or 
> two. Hmmm, a 1988 Fiero GT with a 320 hp 2.0L that's 150lb lighter than the 
> original V6...
> Mitch.
> 
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