Don't tell SWMBA this but someone as smart as you are only unemployed
because you want to be :>).

If you were here, I'd pay you $4 an hour to work on the golf course, you
could quit when you got rich.

Harry


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jim Cathey" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Mercedes Discussion List" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, April 10, 2006 11:10 AM
Subject: [MBZ] 190D status (glow plugs today)


> Replaced the bad #2 glow plug.  I'd bought the replacement a long time
> ago, the old plug measured some 30+ ohms, versus the 0.6 ohms it ought
> to.  Fortunately for me #2 is the one you can reach without taking off
> the intake manifold, so it was fairly easy (a relative term!) to
> replace.  I almost blew it because I couldn't find my deep 12mm socket
> and tried to make do with the regular one only half-engaged.  After
> rounding off the shoulder of the plug I looked harder, and eventually
> found my set of deep metrics.  That and a shot of PB and it came right
> out.
>
> With all five plugs measuring reasonably I turned on the key, to find
> no glow plug light and a harsh buzzing from under the hood.  Tracking
> it down resulted in finding that the GP relay (005 545 18 32) was
> buzzing.  I double-checked the wiring to it and its fuse, everything
> looked good.  No buzzing if the GP's were unplugged, and directly
> jumping the ignition terminal at the relay resulted in the same
> symptoms.  I grabbed a spare 5-cylinder GP relay (Bosch, 002 545 06
> 32) from the parts pile, no doubt from some 123, and plugged it in its
> place.  It worked fine, though still didn't light the dash light
> (which does work, I've gotten it to come on sometimes).  So I'm going
> to open up the relay and have a look.  The 123 relay is non-optimal
> because the mounting ears are on the wrong side.
>
> Inside the relay nothing looked obviously bad.  I'll probably try a
> resolder job on it, but first I have to strip the protective coating
> off of the board.  The current 'measuring' is somewhat elegantly done
> by a reed switch.  GP's #2-4 are fed through a single fat winding of
> strap copper around the reed switch.  GP #1 is fed through a narrower
> counter-wound coil located inside the strap, it probably has three
> turns (it's hard to see).  If the GP's all draw equal current, the two
> flux paths roughly cancel and the reed switch sees insignificant
> magnetic flux and doesn't close.  #5 is an obvious bag on the side,
> and has its own reed switch with a 6-turn coil (in series with #5)
> around it.  One presumes that its switch is logically combined with
> the other one to run the light.
>
> The stripping and resoldering went fine and the relay no longer
> buzzes.  But the dash light still doesn't go on.  Probing shows that
> both reed switches activate, and I think the main one is not supposed
> to if everything is OK.  I opened the Bosch relay and found that it's
> built somewhat differently.  There's only a single reed switch, with
> two countered assymetrical windings.  #1, again, is pitted against the
> other four.  (If you ask me, it's a better design.)
>
> The backwards housing can be corrected just by putting it back
> together the other way around, so if I ever need to I can substitute
> the 123 relay into the 201.
>
> On the bench, the repaired relay seems to work properly.  With the
> reed switch from #5 jumpered 'on', the lamp output goes high for
> awhile when power is applied, then goes out.  If the starter terminal
> is momentarily powered the relay shuts off when the starter terminal
> is released.  The relay seems to be fine, so I reinstalled it in the
> car.
>
> ...Which only leaves the glow plugs themselves.  Measuring resistance
> is only a poor substitute on high-current items like these.  I grabbed
> a big Cherry microswitch and two alligator leads, and the clamp-on
> ammeter.  I measured the current draw of each of the glow plugs in
> turn, and found that all but #1 started off at about 25A and dropped
> down to around 12A as it heated up.  #1, however, started off at 40A
> and dropped down to 25A.  As it's drawing nearly 2x the current it
> should, the magnetic circuit _is_ imbalanced and the light _should_
> be off.  I'll have to order another glow plug for #1.  But the car
> should start anyway even if #1 is getting too hot!
>
> -- Jim
>
>
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