Brian J. Beesley wrote:

After receiving this message, I removed _all_ the known factors for P721. This was interesting, and indicates a bug, though it appears to be not very important:

with same sigma & minimum B1 & B2 noted above, the composite factor 129 (= 3 * 43) was found. I would have expected (at least) 3*43*8142767081771726171

Placing the known factors 3 & 43 back into lowp.txt and repeating the same curve yielded the expected factor 8142767081771726171.
ECM does a lot of modular inverses during Stage 1 setup and during Stage 2. Tiny factors like these can cause an inversion to fail when trying to invert a value that is not coprime to the modulus, yielding the small factors, but then the algorithm stops there and does not go on the find the big one.


Alex

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