On Sat, Jan 21, 2023 at 01:46:34PM -0800, patrick keshishian wrote:
> On 1/20/23, David Gwynne <da...@gwynne.id.au> wrote:
> > On Fri, Jan 20, 2023 at 11:09:47AM -0800, patrick keshishian wrote:
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> I am trying get a new ISP setup working.  The Router is
> >> causing some pain.  There is a /28 public block assigned.
> >> The DSL router can't be configured in transparent bridge
> >> mode (they say).  It holds on to one of the /28 addresses.
> >
> > i'm sure they say that, but that doesn't mean it's impossible. this
> > will be a lot easier and more useful if you can get a dsl modem
> > into bridge/transparent mode and do all the routing on your own
> > box.
> 
> OK. So the situation was a bit worse than I had actually
> anticipated.  After I got the described setup configured
> I noticed that the DSL Router/Modem wouldn't send out
> any traffic unless it had an arp entry for the source.
> e.g., nat-to an unassigned IP from the /28 wouldn't go out.
> 
> Again, in my limited networking knowledge, it meant I had
> to do proxy arp entries for /28 public IPs in the $dmz.
> This was quite frustrating.
> 
> So I started poking around in the DSL Router/modem settings
> (cuing off your "doesn't mean it's impossible") and I
> have it now acting as a transparent bridge!
> 
> I spent most of Tues on the phone with their techs, and I
> was assured that is not possible/unsupported.  Now maybe
> they actually meant "unsupported" mode as far as their
> support is concerned.
> 
> But things seem to running as expect (so far)!  So thanks
> for the bit of "encouragement"!

Does that mean you have the WAN IP on your router now? And you can do
whatever you want with the /28?

> > that would also give you the option to do fun stuff like NOT putting
> > the /28 onto an ethernet network so you could you use all 16 of the
> > IPs on dmz hosts instead of losing some to network/broadcast/gateway.
> 
> I am curious how you would go about doing what you suggest:
> Using all 16 of /28.

The simple (and currently best supported) way is to set up a tunnel
interface for every IP in the /28 and connect the tunnel to the server
providing the service. The router would have a config like this:

ifconfig gif0 create
ifconfig gif0 tunnel $router_lan_ip $server_lan_ip
ifconfig gif0 inet $router_gif_ip $server_slash28_ip

> 
> Thanks for your reply,
> --patrick
> 
> 
> >> The setup looks something like this:
> >> (and hopefully the ascii "art" remains intact from gmail)
> >>
> >>    ( internet )
> >>         |
> >>         | [WAN IP]
> >>   +-----o------+
> >>  / DSL ROUTER / <-- Transparent bridge mode NOT possible
> >> +-----o------+
> >>       | [ one of /28 Public IPs = $dslgw_ip ]
> >>       |
> >>       |
> >>       | $ext
> >> +-----o------+
> >> |            |
> >> | OpenBSD/pf o--- ( rest of /28 Public IP network )
> >> |            | $dmz      (DMZ: httpd, smtpd, ...)
> >> +-----o------+
> >>  $lan | [10.x.x.1]
> >>       |
> >> ( 10.x.x.x network )
> >>
> >>
> >> As far as networking goes, I need to be spoken to as if I'm
> >> a fledgling.
> >>
> >> I want to do the obvious: use OpenBSD/pf(4) to:
> >>  - Filter traffic from $ext to $dmz
> >>  - Filter traffic from $dmz outbound
> >>  - Filter traffic from $lan (10.x.x.x) to $dmz
> >>  - NAT traffic from $lan (10.x.x.x) outbound to internet
> >>
> >>
> >> I'm bridge(4)-ing $ext and $dmz.  Which means I must give
> >> one of the /28 public IP addresses to either $ext or $dmz
> >> to be able to do:
> >>
> >> # route add default $dslgw_ip
> >>
> >> (!?)
> >>
> >> Am I missing something?
> >> Is there a better way to configure things?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> --patrick
> >>
> >

Reply via email to