> On 13. Jan 2024, at 10:03, Christian Gut <cycl...@is-root.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>> On 13. Jan 2024, at 00:58, Theo de Raadt <dera...@cvs.openbsd.org> wrote:
>> 
>> I suspect this is due to how powerpc64 and octeon boot.  Their bootblocks are
>> a special kernel called BOOT which mounts the ffs filesystem diretly.  I 
>> suspect
>> during the transition to loading GENERIC.MP something wrong happens with the
>> on-disk time information, which misleads the next kernel.
> 
> Any thing I could do my self or provide information to improve that?
> I think I have one other of these machines where it seems to behave 
> differently.

I might have found the reason:

octeon seems to boot that special “BOOT” kernel, which has a ram disk. Inside 
that small boot process in 

src/sys/arch/octeon/stand/rdboot/disk.c
   disk_init() calls disk_proberoot()

all possible filesystems are iterated over and are mounted to /mnt. This is 
done to find the root filesystem. I would assume inside that boot kernel, the 
time had been set to the ramdisk time. As it mounts the root filesystem 
temporarily, the time of that filesystem gets set back to the time that had 
been set from the ramdisk kernel.

But that mount uses MNT_RDONLY?

A lot of assumptions, maybe you can confirm with deeper understanding.


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