On Wed, 20 May 2009, Jonathan Yu wrote:

There are web sites that specialize in that sort of thing. So having a
2-byte salt can really help stop those attacks, or at least make the
amount of space needed infeasible (since every different 2 character
salt will require you to generate an entirely different rainbow
table).

16 bits of salt is roughly less than 64TB for a rainbow table that includes
all salt values.  That's doable in this day & age, I'd go at least four
bytes, if not more.  Adding a larger salt incurs virtually no penalty for
legitimate users, but makes it uneconomical for the attackers.

        --Arthur Corliss
          Live Free or Die

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