This is a tangential issue and nobody asked BUT please notice what Pirsig (via 
David Granger) is saying about relationship between academia and 
civilization....

>From Granger's paper, called "Dewey and Pirsig in Education":


-------------------------------------------------
The student[s'] biggest problem was a slave mentality which had been built into 
[them] by years of carrot-and-whip grading, a mule mentality which said, 'If 
you don't whip me, I won't work.' [They] didn't get whipped. [They] didn't 
work. And the cart of civilization, which [they] supposedly [were] being 
trained to pull, was just going to have to creak along a little slower without 
[them]. (ZMM, 175)
Ironically, Pirsig thought, this is in direct contradiction to the academy’s 
claim that civilization “is best served not by mules but by free men” (ZMM, 
175). And education is supposedly the means to this freedom.  As tragic as this 
slave mentality sounds, Pirsig saw that it is unavoidable only if one presumes 
that the cart of civilization must be propelled by something outside itself, by 
disinterested mule-selves. Whether these mules are in front of or behind the 
cart matters little here. In either position, they bespeak of stubborn, 
laboring beasts – the polar opposite of artistically-engaged human beings -- 
beasts that have no immediate investment in or sense of connection to the 
larger cart of civilization."

----------------------------------------------------

As I read this, proper education is of no importance unless you're interested 
in maintaining civilization.  The academy, or rather the church of reason, 
supposedly says that civilization "is best served not by mules by free men" 
(free people) and it supposedly offers education as "the means to this 
freedom". And what does it mean to NOT be a mule? What does it mean to be free, 
to liberated by this education? I suppose it's just like the man says. This 
kind of freedom means that it totally matters whether you're "in front of or 
behind the cart" of civilization. In fact, you're an "artistically-engaged 
human being" with a personal "investment in or sense of connection to the 
larger cart of civilization." The mules say that all this "matters little". 
"The stubborn, laboring beasts," by contrast, "have no immediate investment in 
or sense of connection to the larger cart of civilization." 

Same as it ever was, I think we need throw out the money lenders. I mean, the 
church of reason has become corrupt in the same sort of way. For the most part, 
people think of higher education levels as the means to a higher income. 
Otherwise, most dads figure, college is a waste of money. That's not the kind 
of calculus that propers civilization forward, obviously. It's not crazy. Seems 
sensible, hard to argue with common sense realism. Blah, blah, blah, as 
everyone knows. But it's tragically narrow-minded and short-sighted and if 
everyone thought like that the whole freakin' deal would crap out in a hurry. 
In fact, that might be what's already happening. Or maybe that's just how 
stupid it is in America. Sigh.
Look, I know we've all had some hell from bullies and tyrants at school. But 
that's not what Pirsig (or Dewey or Granger or any other serious person) is 
concerned about with respect to the church of reason or with respect to Western 
rationality. This is about some serious shit that is not terribly relevant to 
anyone's 5th grade teacher, you know? How can a democracy, like ours is 
supposed to be, with a bunch of mules voting? If the progress of civilization 
depends on the strength of free people to pull her forward, then what is the 
value of real education?

                                          
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