Hello all,

On 11/30/2011 16:46, Reindl Harald wrote:


Am 30.11.2011 19:13, schrieb Karen Abgarian:
Hi.... inline there.

On 30.11.2011, at 0:16, Reindl Harald wrote:


Most people do not expect a gas tank to shrink once the
gas is consumed...right?

WHO THE FUCK is comparing computers with a gas tank?
Well, I do.  I even managed to do it without using foul language.

what answer do you expect comparing a database with a gas tank
while the gas tank is the hard-drive? if i take some gas out of
the tank (hard-drive)  i expect that there is space for new one


Actually, the gas tank is a good analogy.

There is limited volume in a vehicle which must contain the tank. In this analogy, the vehicle must have space for not just fuel but passengers, cargo, engine, transmission, etc. The fact that the tank may grow so large it displaces other items from the vehicle is appropriate to the original situation (no room left on disk).

There are a lot of things in this life to be upset about.  Empty gas tanks is 
one thing.
But I would not spill all that frustration on the very first person I meet on 
the net.

my frustration is people like you comparing a database with a gas tank
while not understand that the gas tank is the underlying hard-disk

if you stop make laughable comparison you will not get back frustration


I am sorry if you didn't see the larger picture she was trying to present.


Taking the logical part of what was said above, there existed a database that
possibly was able to save the space by using files_per_table.   Does this 
somehow
mean that there are no other databases in the world?

have i said this?

a default which makes it unable to free no longer used space
is dumb not more and not less


There are expenses to maintaining separate files per table that you do not have for the larger, more inclusive tablespaces. Individual tablespaces can become so numerous that your system may run out of file handles to operate them all, for example. All of those file names may clog your directory/folder system making it much slower to randomly access any one file, as another example.

While it is true that recovering unused space may be useful to restore disk space, it is also true that allocating and deallocating disk space is an expensive action. It is much more efficient in the long run to leave an expanded file in its larger state than it would be to constantly be shrinking it to a minimal size. Also, since the user required that much space at least once before (by their query or usage patterns) it is reasonable to assume that the same working space (or more) will be used again in the future.

So this puts the 'design decision' squarely on the side of 'always increase, never decrease' in order to minimize the disk allocation costs associated with operating the InnoDB storage engine. There are other storage options (MyISAM, Archive, CSV, etc) in the event this behavior of InnoDB is more than you want to deal with.

The default to NOT use individual tablespaces is related to the need to potentially adjust OS-level limits to handle the additional file volumes. If that is not a problem for you and your admins, more power to you. For desktop users, however, that may not be an option they can use. So the default remains at 0 until the support for it becomes much more common among Linux user accounts.

Regards,
--
Shawn Green
MySQL Principal Technical Support Engineer
Oracle USA, Inc. - Hardware and Software, Engineered to Work Together.
Office: Blountville, TN



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