Rob,
Thursday, March 14, 2002, 10:15:54 PM, you wrote:

>>Show me the output of the following:
>>     SHOW GRANTS FOR 'username'@'hostname';

RQ> output:
RQ> mysql> show grants for 'root@localhost';
RQ> ERROR 1064: You have an error in your SQL syntax near 
RQ> 'grants for 'root@localhost'' at line 1

RQ> I noticed that my user table doesn't seem to have all the fields 
RQ> it should.  I upgraded from an older version of mysql back in November.  
RQ> There are 4 fields missing (Grant_priv, References_priv,
RQ> Index_priv, Alter_priv).  I just read on www.mysql.com that I 
RQ> need to run mysql_install_db.  I assume this will alter the table 
RQ> structure to include the new fields, but will it also mess up my
RQ> previously defined users?

It'a a very strange situation. You can run install mysql_install_db
but you should first move old privileges tables from mysql data dir.
You can read about running mysql_install_db at:
    http://www.mysql.com/doc/m/y/mysql_install_db.html

After running mysql_install_db you will get new privileges table with
user 'root' without a password and default anonymous user.

You can also start mysqld with '--skip-grant-tables' option and re-create missing 
columns using ALTER TABLE statement to add those missing columns: 

  `Grant_priv` enum('N','Y') NOT NULL default 'N',
  `References_priv` enum('N','Y') NOT NULL default 'N',
  `Index_priv` enum('N','Y') NOT NULL default 'N',
  `Alter_priv` enum('N','Y') NOT NULL default 'N'

RQ> Rob






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