But if speed is not important to you, you can supply Tcl without zippy,
then no bloat, system is returned with reasonable speed, at least on
Linux, ptmalloc is not that bad
Zoran Vasiljevic wrote:
On 16.12.2006, at 16:25, Stephen Deasey wrote:
Something to think about: does the nedmalloc test include allocating
memory in one thread and freeing it in another? Apparently this is
tough for some allocators, such as Linux ptmalloc. Naviserver does
this.
I'm still not 100% ready reading the code but:
The Tcl allocator just puts the free'd memory
in the cache of the current thread that calls
free(). On thread exit, or of the size of the
cache exceeds some limit, the content of the cache
is appended to shared cache. The memory is never
returned to the system, unless it is allocated
as a chunk larger that 16K.
The nedmalloc does the same but does not move
freed memory between the per-thread cache and
the shared repository. Instead, the thread cache
is emptied (freed) when a thread exits. This
must be explicitly called by the user.
As I see: all is green. But will pay more attention
to that by reading the code more carefully... Perhaps
there is some gotcha there which I would not like to
discover at the customer site ;-)
In nedmalloc you can disable the per-thread cache
usage by defining -DTHREADCACHEMAX=0 during compilation.
This makes some difference:
Testing nedmalloc with 5 threads ...
This allocator achieves 16194016.581962ops/sec under 5 threads
w/o cache versus
Testing nedmalloc with 5 threads ...
This allocator achieves 18895753.973492ops/sec under 5 threads
with the cache. The THREADCACHEMAX defines the size of
the allocation which goes into cache, similarily to the
zippy. The default is 8K (vs. 16K with zippy). The above
figures were done with max 8K size. If you increase it
to 16K the malloc cores :-( Too bad.
Still, I believe that for long running processes, the
approach of never releasing memory to the OS, as zippy
is doing, is suboptimal. Speed here or there, I'd rather
save myself process reboots if possible...
Bad thing is that Tcl allocator (aka zippy) will not
allow me any choice but bloat. And this is becomming
more and more important. At some customers site I have
observed process sizes of 1.5GB whereas we started with
about 80MB. Eh!
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Vlad Seryakov
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