> So now I only have to figure out wether my two transistor driver is a good 
> way to drive my IV-11 tubes :)

I was hoping someone more versed in the intricacies of transistors would 
address this, but they haven't, so I'll take a stab at it.

> I want to build a four digit VFD clock (three of them actually) without using 
> drivers like the max6921. I have two possibilities at this moment, one is 
> this http://i.imgur.com/D4FGaV1.jpg

This one has Q1 in a "common base" configuration, which does not provide 
current gain.  It seems to me like it would put Q1 into its linear region (due 
to the drop across R1), so you might have to fiddle with the R values to get Q2 
to turn on and off reliably.  Since you're dealing with low currents, it should 
work fine.

> and the other being this one http://i.imgur.com/5fMc7ty.png .

This is a more traditional "common emitter" configuration, where both 
transistors can give current gain.  Instead of the usual series base resistor 
to limit current, there's an emitter resistor which does double duty of 
limiting both the base and collector currents.

> Which would be best?

I'd slightly prefer the second over the first (although there are reasons you 
might want to use the first one, involving current limiting and the like).

They both work essentially the same way: the PNP transistor is kept turned off 
by its base bias resistor to V+, until the NPN transistor turns on, and pulls 
the base down toward ground, thereby turning on the PNP transistor, which then 
provides V+ out of its collector to drive the VFD anodes/grids.  The NPN 
transistor's emitter resistor limits the current flowing through both 
transistors (it does not control the amount of current available to the VFD, 
except in a sort of indirect fashion - normally the transistors are fully off 
or fully on).

> Another question is the resistor that I will need:
> 0.0035/25*3 = 0.00042
> 60/0.00042 = 140k = 130K or 150K ohm  for R1       and 100k for R2
> 
> For the grids the same circuit applies but with a slightly different value 
> for R1 due to the different current.

As I said, those resistors don't really control the current into the VFD.  
However, the VFD doesn't need to be current limited, so all the resistors do is 
protect the transistors and microcontroller.

> But this implies that I use 60 volt. A few people said that the tubes are 
> very bright at the recommended 50-70 volt for multiplexed tubes so if I lower 
> the voltage to 40 volts I would suddenly need only 100K for R1. Will I bump 
> into problems if I lower the voltage to lets say 40 volts but when my 
> resistors are calculated for 60 volt?

Again, the resistors are only there for current limiting, and they're not 
terribly critical.  If the transistors turn on and off reliably, and there 
isn't too much current through them, you're fine.

- John

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