I’m somewhat experienced with proper high voltage stuff and know what 
precautions to take. But yes it’s always good to tell people these things, 
not everyone is aware after all. Yeah, I planned on replacing the 
capacitors anyways at some point, preemptive maintenance is always good. My 
Intellec 8 is waiting on some new caps as well. I’ll pull out one of my 
scopes some time this week and take a look. I was planning on reverse 
engineering the whole thing as well and creating schematics, this would 
make Troubleshooting in the future a lot easier. Another thing I’ve wanted 
to check is the voltages, might be running a little high since a couple 
decades ago the grid voltage was increased from 220 to 230V, which should 
be still within the tolerance of +-10 but I’d rather check. Since I was 
planning on reducing current anyways reverse engineering would be a good 
first step. I’ll post the schematics when I’m done.
Paul Andrews schrieb am Dienstag, 14. November 2023 um 20:36:58 UTC+1:

> Might be worth checking some voltages - bearing in mind that those 
> voltages are likely to be lethal if they short through you. If you've never 
> done that kind of thing you should be very cautious. You should have an 
> isolation transformer and plug the sign in to that.
>
> Power supplies can deteriorate over time, specifically the capacitors dry 
> out if they aren't used and the voltage becomes unstable, given that these 
> tubes worked better just before you bought this, it is making me wonder if 
> this is a problem you are having. If you have an oscilloscope, that would 
> be better than a multimeter so you can see if any mains frequency is making 
> it through. You could probably figure out what the voltage should be by 
> checking the resistors on each cathode and comparing them with those on the 
> datasheet I posted a link to. There is a good chance that the tubes are 
> being multiplexed, which would mean that the resistors would typically be 
> lower for a given anode voltage.
>
> Can you post some close-ups of the circuit board, transformer and part of 
> the wiring loom?
>
> On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 1:55:39 PM UTC-5 Magnedyne wrote:
>
>> I have opened it up and removed all of the crumbling foam it was filled 
>> with. Lucky me, it wasn't foam which turned to goop.
>> Well, the tubes are not socketed, instead they're directly soldered in. 
>> So definitely not corrosion. Seems like it's the tubes.
>>
>> [image: IMG_20231114_194941.jpg]
>>
>> Paul Andrews schrieb am Dienstag, 14. November 2023 um 16:09:22 UTC+1:
>>
>>> Regarding the yield? Just my (and others) experience with 'new old 
>>> stock' tubes. I don't have any information on what the yield was at the 
>>> time of manufacture. Its easy to rationalize a low yield because of the 
>>> large seal between the glass and the body, but that would just be guesswork.
>>>
>>> Interesting that the affected tubes were better in the original photos. 
>>> In the U.S. we have a product called 'deoxit' that is used to fix old 
>>> electrical contacts that may have some dirt/corrosion on them. It is just 
>>> sprayed on the contacts and then the device is used as normal, though I 
>>> don't know what the breakdown voltage is of the product. I have used it in 
>>> old vacuum tube devices.
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 12:56:18 AM UTC-5 Magnedyne wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Alright, thanks for the tips. I’ll see what I can do. Not doubling the 
>>>> current on other tubes should be obvious, if anything ill modify the 
>>>> circuit on those to run on like 60% current or something, don’t want those 
>>>> to wear out after all. How long would I double the current on the affected 
>>>> tubes? I’m guessing until it lights up entirely, but what if it doesn’t? I 
>>>> don’t want to risk damaging any tubes further unless I have access to a 
>>>> replacement. Interesting regarding the yield, where did you find that info?
>>>> Paul Andrews schrieb am Montag, 13. November 2023 um 22:55:13 UTC+1:
>>>>
>>>>> Because all the segments are in the same plane, it is possible that 
>>>>> they could all get deposits equally, so increasing the current may work. 
>>>>> Yes, the current is controlled by a resistor. The documentation I linked 
>>>>> you to gives the recommended current for each segment. To try to 
>>>>> re-condition the segments I would double the current, but I would only do 
>>>>> that with the affected tubes.
>>>>>
>>>>> These tubes are known for having a low yield so it is possible that 
>>>>> the affected tubes have other problems, such as outgassing. I would be 
>>>>> very 
>>>>> careful when removing them from any socket they may be in to avoid 
>>>>> breaking 
>>>>> a seal between the pin and the tube.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Monday, November 13, 2023 at 4:22:00 PM UTC-5 Magnedyne wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Furthermore I should mention that the partial glow does not affect 
>>>>>> only specific elements of the tube but any element inside the tube. 
>>>>>> Can this be caused by deposits?
>>>>>> Nicholas Stock schrieb am Montag, 13. November 2023 um 21:56:10 UTC+1:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> WHAT A FIND!!! OMG. I didn't even know there were smaller versions 
>>>>>>> of the ZM1350 (shame on me!).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The tubes with the partially lit segments can probably be revived 
>>>>>>> with a little extra current... just be careful not to burn them during 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> healing process (if it works..).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Wow..
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Welcome to the group,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Nick
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2023 at 12:07 PM Magnedyne <miro.s...@airgrips.de> 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Well, this serves as my introduction and and as a thread about a 
>>>>>>>> beautiful sign I just picked up.
>>>>>>>> Firstly something about myself.
>>>>>>>> I’m a 17 year old collector and (hobby) historian of vintage 
>>>>>>>> computers, my interests are mainly minis, mainframes, early micros and 
>>>>>>>> kit/diy computers. But I’ve got a few other different bits and bobs 
>>>>>>>> throughout the history of technology as well.
>>>>>>>> Now back to the reason I joined this group. 
>>>>>>>> I came across an absolutely beautiful Telefunken advertising sign 
>>>>>>>> for the, frankly underdocumented, Telefunken Varisymbol tubes. They 
>>>>>>>> were 
>>>>>>>> Telefunkens response to the Burroughs 7971 alphanumerical tubes. These 
>>>>>>>> were 
>>>>>>>> only sold for a very brief amount of time and exclusively in Europe. 
>>>>>>>> Interestingly these are flat like panaplex tubes and the anode is 
>>>>>>>> not a grid, but a coating on the inside of the tube. These are the 
>>>>>>>> earliest 
>>>>>>>> gas discharge tubes, well the ones I’m aware of anyhow, which used 
>>>>>>>> such a 
>>>>>>>> coating. 
>>>>>>>> The sign is a handmade one off which was lugged around to fairs to 
>>>>>>>> advertise the Varisymbol to potential Customers. It implements all 
>>>>>>>> three 
>>>>>>>> sizes of the Varisymbol ZM1350 ZM1360 & ZM1370. It can alternate 
>>>>>>>> between 
>>>>>>>> „TELEFUNKEN“ and „VARISYMBOL“ at four different speeds. Switching 
>>>>>>>> between 
>>>>>>>> the sign reading „TELEFUNKEN“  three times, then „VARISYMBOL“ three 
>>>>>>>> times 
>>>>>>>> and the sign reading „TELEFUNKEN VARISYMBOL TELEFUNKEN“/ „VARISYMBOL 
>>>>>>>> TELEFUNKEN VARISYMBOL“  is possible as well. Unfortunately three tubes 
>>>>>>>> don’t display quite properly. I’m hoping it’s just the electronics, I 
>>>>>>>> haven’t had time for a detailed diagnosis yet. Even if it’s the tubes, 
>>>>>>>> it 
>>>>>>>> seems to be the most common type at least, the ZM1350 which seems to 
>>>>>>>> have 
>>>>>>>> popped up most often in the past.
>>>>>>>> Any further info about the Varisymbol is greatly appreciated.
>>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>>> Magnedyne
>>>>>>>> [image: IMG_0026.jpeg]
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> [image: IMG_0025.jpeg]
>>>>>>>> [image: IMG_0021.jpeg]
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
>>>>>>>> Groups "neonixie-l" group.
>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>>>>>> send an email to neonixie-l+...@googlegroups.com.
>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit 
>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/neonixie-l/20e32d2c-3ac1-4656-b532-77b22f6a35f1n%40googlegroups.com
>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/neonixie-l/20e32d2c-3ac1-4656-b532-77b22f6a35f1n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>

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