Years ago I think even in the 80s or so, Smythe talked about audience 
labor in terms of television - this theory was developed in a number of 
places - television has been often seen as an active zone of audience 
production - was it John Fiske who wrote on this? - there were some 
artists also dealing with the issue. So it has a long history - sorry for 
my blurriness at the moment - alan


On Sat, 10 Jul 2010, marc garrett wrote:

> The Digital Surplus and Its Enemies.
>
> By Rob Horning
>
> With the advent of Web 2.0, the Internet has begun to take on the
> characteristics of what the Italian autonomists like Paolo Virno called
> the social factory. The idea is that since many of us no longer have all
> that much to offer society, in terms of operating machinery or that sort
> of thing, the new way of extracting surplus value from our ?labor? is to
> turn our social lives into a kind of covert work that we complete
> throughout the day, but in forms that can be co-opted by capitalist firms.
>
> Work processes, as Virno explains in A Grammar of the Multitude
> [Semiotext(e); 2004], become diverse, but social life begins to
> homogenize itself in the sense that our identity becomes something we
> all must prove in the public sphere?we all become concerned with the
> self as brand. This results in the ?valorization??Marxist jargon for
> value enhancement??of all that which renders the life of an individual
> unique??which is to say our concern for our uniqueness, our identity in
> social contexts, becomes a kind of value-generating capital, or rather a
> circulating commodity.
>
> This plays out in seemingly innocuous ways. It can be a matter of hyping
> a product free of charge but using it or talking about it. Or it can be
> a matter of going to parties with co-workers, learning to get along
> better and therefore increasing the efficiency of processes on the job.
> Or it is a matter of behaving politely among strangers, extending a
> system of politeness and trust that can be harvested economically as a
> reduction in transaction costs. To put it in sociologist Pierre
> Bourdieu?s terms, our habitus?our manifest and class-bound way of being
> in the social world?has been transformed into an explicit productive
> force without our conscious consent by the way various social media have
> infiltrated everyday life.
>
> more...
> http://www.popmatters.com/pm/tools/print/120581
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