On Mon, 2006-03-20 at 15:33, James Carlson wrote:
> Thomas Bastian - Sun Microsystems writes:
> > > What is the motivation for having two separate ways to set this?  Why
> > > not have this new feature _only_ at the stream level?  Are there usage
> > > models that correspond to both levels?  The only one I see is
> > > DLT_LINUX_SLL, which seems to imply stream-level (though I'm not
> > > positive).
> > You are right. From a feature point of view the streams level would be
> > enough. Were I can see the benefit with the device level setting is that
> > we could avoid using mac_txloop() and therefore use the fast regular way
> > to get packets out (since we don't need a loop copy). But maybe the
> > speed benefit will be negligible after all. I have not made any
> > measurements for this.
> 
> I'd rather not expose the details of performance optimizations to
> uninvolved parties.  They change far too often for this to be a good
> way to entangle the design.
> 
> In other words, if there is any performance to be gained here, then
> the system should detect the special cases itself and set up the right
> behavior.  Thus, if all of the streams either are non-promiscuous or
> if all of the promiscuous streams elect not to have local copies, then
> use the "fast" version.  Otherwise, don't.
> 
> (I really think the complexity involved with the pointer management
> dwarfs any possible gain from avoiding a single, well-designed flag
> check, and that the current design needs a rethink.  But that's
> probably a different topic.)
> 
> > >   c.  All open streams are switched to loop-on mode, and, because this
> > >       takes precedence over the stream level control, subsequent use
> > >       of DL_PROMLOOP_STR_OFF does nothing.
> > Its partly c.) I guess my proposal is not clear enough on this point.
> > Let me try to rephrase it. The DL_PROMLOOP_DEV_ON enables loopback mode
> > for the device, hence this setting is a pre-requisite for any stream to
> > see loopback packets at all from this device. If the DL_PROMLOOP_DEV
> 
> So ... this means there are really *three* states for the device level
> flag.  It can be "forced on," "forced off," or "unset."  There's no
> way to set that third mode with the new interface; the system starts
> up that way by default, but if anyone ever sets either of the other
> modes, it's a one-way trap door.  You can't get back (except, perhaps,
> by unplumbing).
> 
> That's a bit confusing, and I'm not sure I see why it's necessary.
> 
> > > Does the proposal distinguish between looped-back traffic that
> > > originates with the stream user and traffic that originates with other
> > > streams?
> > Not in the POC currently. This is an important point on which I am still
> > unclear what the best approach would be.
> 
> It seems to me that it's really key to the problem.
> 
> > > So, why not dispense with the knob entirely, and simply change the
> > > definition?  Fix it so that promiscuous mode in DLPI does not itself
> > > loop back traffic to the same stream that generated it.  I.e., only
> > > cases that cause loopback in the non-promiscuous behavior would loop
> > > back.  This would simplify the driver changes, the documentation, the
> > > user interface, and the porting work required for applications.
> > I am not sure this is possible. Agreed that it would be the simplest
> > approach. I am not 100% positive but I think it is a well known
> > "feature" of DLPI that in promiscuous mode, packets are looped back. I
> > think this is the way it works on other systems (HP-UX, AIX, etc...) as
> > well (to be confirmed). If there is such a requirement for DLPI in
> > promiscuous mode, then we could not go down that route because we would
> > break compatibility I suppose.
> 
> I don't think that's the important question.  I think this one is:
> 
> > > Is there any case in which seeing the unicast traffic that you
> > > generated on your own promiscuous-mode stream is not a bug?
> 
> It seems to me that promiscuous DLPI streams are relatively rare.  In
> most (nearly all) cases, they're used for snoop/ethereal/libpcap, and
> those applications are read-only.
> 
> The narrow case where the current DLPI semantics break down for some
> users is in the rarest of the rare: a promiscuous DLPI stream user who
> also transmits unicast packets.  It seems fair to me to ask whether
> the current behavior is something that anyone could ever have relied
> on in any useful way, or whether it's merely a bug.  In other words,
> do those applications _ever_ process those packets beyond just
> detecting and discarding them?
> 
> I'd be strongly tempted to treat this as a bug, and change it in a
> Minor release along with a suitable release note.  The only "tunable"
> I might provide would be an intentionally undocumented variable (that
> could be tweaked with /etc/system) to reenable the old behavior, just
> in case there's some unknown application somewhere that's actually
> harmed by the new behavior.
> 
> The chance of that, though, seems quite remote to me, and the risk
> looks reasonable for a Minor release, especially in comparison to the
> complexity and risk of potentially modifying multiple (and largely
> unknown!) DLPI applications to take advantage of this new feature,
> and adding lasting complexity to Solaris for the mode switch
> implementation that could really never be removed.
> 
> (For a patch or micro release binding, the default may need to be the
> other way.)
> 
> But, yes, I agree that verifying against the standards (which seem to
> say nothing about the issue) and against other implementations is a
> good idea.  I don't think, though, that if other implementations have
> bugs, this necessarily means we must as well.
Well to be honest I am fine with treating this as a bug because I fully
agree with you that the current promiscous mode behaviour does not make
sense at all. I am happy to hear other people's opinion about this. And
in the meantime, I will see if I find anything in the specs about what
(if any) the "expected" behaviour should be.

Thanks,
-Thomas

> 
> -- 
> James Carlson, KISS Network                    <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.232W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
> MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.496N   Fax +1 781 442 1677

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