On Mon, 2004-07-19 at 12:49, John Richard Smith wrote:
> Marc Hultquist wrote:
> 
> >What does Mandrake actually mean ? Was just thinking about it now and well 
> >while apache 2.x compiles I thought I would see what I could find out. Its 
> >unfortunately to slow for me to browse the net right now :\
> >
> >Anyone care to shed some light on this ?

> 
> I believe it was used in english medieval times for medicinal purposes.
> I expect it was an early ruling class version of coke.
> 
> John

Don't forget also that King Features sued Mandrake last year over the
use of the name - 'Mandrake the Magician', seems everybody had been
confusing the distribution with the comic strip. (That's why I couldn't
get 'The Gimp' to work!).

*******

http://www.channel4.com/science/microsites/R/real_wizards/witches_t.html

describes mandrake's use by witches - a witch I knew 30 years ago was
using it (he ground it to a paste & rubbed it on his temples).

"Through the ages, magic often involved taking drugs and seeing things.
Where the druids had ergot and the shamans had mushrooms, witches had
mandrake. The mandrake has long been regarded as having magical
properties, perhaps because its forked root gives the plant a human-like
shape. According to tradition, the plant would scream when it was pulled
out of the ground. Consequently, mandrake was not dug up by hand;
instead, a dog would be harnessed to the root and encouraged to drag it
out of the ground. 


The mysteries of the mandrake are not limited to its shape. It is
related to henbane and deadly nightshade. All three contain a number of
very powerful alkaloids. When absorbed into the body, these chemical
substances can cause double vision, hallucination and even coma. With
their knowledge of the effects of mandrake, witches would have been able
to dose themselves to produce the required effects without risking their
lives. 

The witch's cauldron would have been used to boil the herbs in a fatty
solution; this produced an ointment that the witch would smear on her
body. A trance-like state would follow, with the witch experiencing
sensations of flying - this is probably the origin of the familiar
imagery of witches flying on broomsticks. Witches, like druids and
shamans before them, derived some of their authority from their apparent
ability to travel into another world.

-- 
pm
____
The enemy is anybody who's going to get you killed, no matter which side
he's on.
Joseph Heller, Catch 22


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