SNIP
>
>      Checking cpu temp in bios is absolutely the worst indicator.
> The system is under very little load.  lm_sensors while the OS an
> software are up an running is the only way to check for extreme
> temps under high load. As, for example, with (torture test)
> ftp://mersenne.org/gimps/mprime2413.tar.gz

I disagree.  The temperature read out of lm_sensors has to be set up for each 
motherboard. The readings from an install of lm_sensors is often wildly 
inaccurate.  The mobo manufacturer will have set up the BIOS temp readings to 
be accurate (if they have done their job properly) When configuring 
lm_sensors the readout should be compared to the BIOS and a temperature probe 
if available.

SNIP

>
>       Going back to what I've said above **, software attempts at
> cpu cooling are a very bad strategy.  When the system is under high
> to 100% load they have no effect, as no HLTS are being sent to the
> processor. When the system is under light load, HLTS are sent
> directly, an the cpu cools rapidly to an artificially low core temp.
>   This increases the range of the heat/cool cycle that can cause cpu
> core trace migration, an can result in permanent damage. Also the
> chipset is not being artificially cooled, an motherboard damage is
> more likely. This is why, using athcool as an example, the author
> issues this disclaimer :

True, both  Athcool and speedstepping will cause the CPU temperature to vary, 
but that is better than having the OPs computer shut itself down after 30 
mins. 
I note also that Athcool's author does not list "Core trace migration" as a 
risk when using athcool.


> Before use athcool, you must recognize these potential DANGERS.
> Please use athcool AT YOUR OWN RISK.
>
Athcool does not work on all mobos and versions of Athlon. I have an old 
Athlon T-Bird where it makes the system unstable. 

Most recent  Athlon  mobos should work fine. After all athcool is simply using 
the feature AMD put into the Athlon for the purpose of reducing power 
consumption. Are you saying AMD do not know about CPUs ?

Where I do agree with you is for the need of the CPU heatsink and case cooling 
to be adequate for the heat produced at full load.

derek

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