It has been interesting following the recent debate and reading Adrian's comments from afar, particularly as I was teaching a workshop in the Pacific North West last weekend and some sessions, particularly on style and ornamentation, were coloured by the online comments of the previous week.

As part of the session at the workshop we listened to recordings of well known pipers and discussed what they were doing. It the case of the older generation Billy Pigg stood out as a choyter. However Jack Armstrong and Joe Hutton both used choytes but in a much, much more restrained way and one had the feeling that when they did it they meant it, rather than it being the main ornament in their repertoire. I need now to listen the whole of the Wild Hills of Wannies LP to hear more examples but haven't had time yet.

The modern revival in Northumbrian piping was in many ways part of the greater folk revival on the 1960s and for those looking for older pipers Billy was one of the better known. Perhaps his style was also more exciting to the new folkies but he seems to have had a greater effect on the next generation than his style, when compared to his peers in the mainstream, should have had. I remember a review of the Joe Hutton of Coquetdale LP that Ron Elliot wrote for the EFDSS magazine when he talked about the purity of Joe's playing compared to what he called "the provisional wing" of Northumbrian piping.

But we have now moved to a newer generation who are perhaps pushing what Billy did even further. Something that struck me during the conversations at the workshop was that we often get into these exchanges on the newsgroup or in person and point fingers at individual pipers as being the sources of the corruption of the tradition. However I think the current situation has been greatly distorted by activities on some non pipers with no real interest in the tradition at all. Folk/traditional music has always been a minor part of the music industry and those who run specialist labels have little chance of getting rich (and running a specialist piping CD store I am getting to realize this more and more.....). Enter those who saw the chance to make some money by promoting an attractive young woman who was marketable beyond the dowdy folkies. They also made sure that others truer to tradition were suppressed by recording them, tying them contractually but not releasing the LP/CD. Perhaps the initial problems in releasing the New Horizons LP, which also involved Mr. Bulmer, were not accidental either. The result of this is that majority of people who have heard Northumbrian piping have not heard the pure tradition but have been drawn to it by sound of "the provisional wing", promoted initially by someone interested only in making money from it.

Pandora's box has been opened and I do not see that we can fully close it again. Getting people to hear "pure piping" is a big part of it as is making written material available that underlines it. Chris Ormston's CD and the Clough book are both parts of this. Having people teach the style is more important. Chris and Adrian are doing it in the UK and I have been doing so in the US but the pupils have to be receptive to it. Hopefully enough will be to start to swing back........

Ian













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