Well said Margaret! There was also, in addition to the list you
   gave, the "Emmerson" manuscript from Whittingham. You might remember
   publishing 4 tunes from it in the first Alnwick Pipers Tune Book.
   Balanced against all this, of course, is the wonderful quote from
   Willie Taylor, "I know nothing about music"! I suspect there have been
   dozens if not hundreds down the ages who might have made similarly
   inaccurate claims!
   Just to make it quite clear - it seems to me even the dots-literate
   people were immersed heavily in the music and jotted tunes down to aid
   their own memory as much as anything else. Very good idea but
   whether such players learnt their material primarily from the dots
   rather than the musicians around them is an interesting question and
   the starting point of my original thread.
   The second point is that because most players weren't dots-literate it
   is difficult to draw concrete conclusons about their everyday
   repertoire.
   What a pity we took so long to develop decent sound recorders!!
   Cheers
   Anthony
   P.S Once the Duchess's School became comprehensive they dropped Chevy
   Chase the song and got me to play it on the pipes which I did until I
   left in 1993. I was a good boy in those days and eschewed bribes form
   the staff to pipe the Duchess in with "Keep Your Feet Still Geordie
   Hinny". An opportunity lost I fear.

   --- On Mon, 2/11/09, Margaret Watchorn <marga...@wyngarth7.fsnet.co.uk>
   wrote:

     From: Margaret Watchorn <marga...@wyngarth7.fsnet.co.uk>
     Subject: [NSP] Re: [BULK] Re: [nsp] file
     To: nsp@cs.dartmouth.edu
     Date: Monday, 2 November, 2009, 4:02 PM

   I've found the recent comments about music in north Northumberland very
   interesting. I grew up among those who learned and played by ear (Joe
   Hutton, Will Atkinson, Jimmy Little, the Cheviot Ranters band in its
   various
   line-ups, and my dad, among many others) and owe them a great deal -
   including dozens of splendid tunes which still live in my head, if not
   on
   paper.
   When I was learning the pipes in 1974/75 with Joe at Alnwick Pipers
   Society,
   it was clear that he could also 'read the dots' when necessary. George
   Mitchell of the Cheviot Ranters was a very competent (and beautifully
   neat)
   amanuensis for other members of the band, and it's evident from some of
   the
   old sheets of manuscript I have that Willy Miller (fiddle player) could
   also
   jot down a tune when necessary.
   There are a few wonderful hand-written manuscripts from north
   Northumberland
   from the early and mid nineteenth century which indicate that some
   ordinary
   folk were competent music readers and writers. William Dobson of West
   Thirston (a joiner and fishing rod maker) filled his manuscript book
   with
   favourite tunes for the fiddle, including second parts for some
   melodies,
   beautifully written over a period of at least thirty years. The
   inclusion of
   about 20 hymn and metrical psalm tunes notated in up to four parts in a
   West
   Gallery style (tune often in the tenor line) indicates that he had some
   connection with a non-conformist chapel.
   William Darling of Bamburgh (c. 1810) also kept a manuscript book. His
   own
   attempts at composition are sometimes rudimentary - bar lines in the
   wrong
   place, note lengths not always accurate etc - but he clearly understood
   the
   basic principles of notation, as did John Readshaw and George Wallace,
   just
   over the border into Cumbria.
   So there's definitely evidence of people being able to read/notate
   music in
   north Northumberland, as well as plenty of examples of those who play
   (or
   played) by ear.
   Best wishes
   Margaret
   PS As Anthony pointed out in a different thread, the school song of the
   former Duchess's Grammar School in Alnwick was Chevy Chase, the first
   and
   last verses of which we sang at every prize giving. If the duchess took
   too
   long to process through the hall and reach the platform, we were
   instructed
   to sing the first verse again - nobody thought of teaching us the
   remaining
   90+!!
   From: Anthony Robb [mailto:[1]anth...@robbpipes.com]
   Sent: 02 November 2009 09:32
   To: [2]...@cs.dartmouth.edu; Paul Gretton
   Subject: Re: [NSP] Re: [BULK] Re: [nsp] file
   Dear Paul
   As Philip G. points out, some good points but hardly germane. I think I
   made
   it clear that I was speaking very particularly, in fact here is the
   quote
   from my original email refering to the region I was focussing on, "the
   outlying districts of north Northumberland".
   I was talking about the people I lived amongst and were the traditional
   players of north Northumberland, i.e. the people at the heart of the
   discussion. None of the 20th century "musical heavyweights" from that
   region
   were dots readers and had all learnt by ear as had their predecessors.
   It
   was not a general statement; it was a particular one of importance to
   those
   discussing the music of Northumberland in terms of notated music and
   drawing
   conclusions from it.
   Cheers
   Anthony
   --- On Sun, 1/11/09, Paul Gretton <[3]i...@gretton-willems.com> wrote:
   From: Paul Gretton <[4]i...@gretton-willems.com>
   Subject: [NSP] Re: [BULK] Re: [nsp] file
   To: [5]...@cs.dartmouth.edu
   Date: Sunday, 1 November, 2009, 6:20 PM
   Anthony Robb wrote:
   >>>dot reading was an extremely rare skill at the time
   If you mean specifically among players of the NSP (or the fiddle, then
   perhaps - I wouldn't know.
   But if you mean in general, then that is a far too sweeping statement.
   Musical literacy was my no means uncommon, even among the working
   class. You
   are ignoring the influence of the Sunday school system, particularly
   among
   Nonconformists, and the self-improvement movement among the so-called
   "better" working class, with the miners being among the leaders. Large
   numbers of "ordinary" people could read music - witness the great
   Handel
   festivals and organisations like the Huddersfield Choral Society.
   Cheers,
   Paul Gretton
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