The antennas don't move they employ an antenna selection algorithm. The
receiver is equipped with two antennas:
antenna A and antenna B. During signal detection the receiver switches back and
forth between these two antennas. The gain controller sets the gain such that
the condition is fulfilled for the highly energized antenna. Saturation of the
receiver's amplifier is avoided no matter which antenna is attached. Once the
gain is set, the receiver estimates two sets of channel coefficients. Each set
refers to a different antenna and consists of two channel coefficients, a
single coefficient for each carrier. As soon as estimations are completed, the
receiver has to select either antenna A or antenna B, in order to receive the
rest of the data. This type of diversity has been used in PCS networks for
years but has never caught on do the high implementation cost and questionable
ROI. Beside compensating for SNR the antennas actually use multipath to their
advantage.

jon baer wrote:

> > cans, users can increase signals from three to 20 times.  Users can also
> > expect to soon see "smart" antennas that use software to aim and focus
> > signals. (Source: New York Times)
>
> I read somewhere that this is what is happening (or going to happen) to the
> new Thinkpads and Centrino based laptops ... cards w/ multiple moving
> antennas that adjust to SNR around them ...
>
> - Jon
>
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