--- You wrote:
Would this be totally out of the question?  It seems to be necessary due 
to the rather strange attitude of the major camera manufacturers.
---

It is quite strange. I would be happy to give Nikon a modified version of the
firmware that they could provide on their site (with credit, of course) for
my D80 if they would just give me the tools and sources. I would even sign
an NDA (though that would be less than ideal, it is better than the current
version of the firmware)!

---
1.      It should support 24 bit color JPEG2000 (both lossy and lossless) 
compression.  JPEG is basically obsolete and I can't help but wonder why 
it is still the standard format for digital cameras since the artifacts 
seriously degrade images -- actually worse than lower resolution would be.
---

JPEG2000 is a nice format, and I wouldn't mind having a camera that supports
it.

---
2.      The so called RAW format should be Adobe DNG and/or "OpenRAW" (which 
isn't actually a format).

3.      Communication with a computer should be an open standard.  This seems 
to be a large issue with gPhoto.  This appears to be the classical 
problem that a standard exists [PTP/IP; ISO 15740:2005] yet the 
implementations don't follow it.  Since the standard is only 189 CHF, it 
  would seem that it should be purchased and followed.
---

This seems to be a problem. Would we plan to publish an open standard that is
compatible for PTP/IP?

---
4.      Then there is the problem of remote control of the camera; it appears 
that there are no standards here.  A computer connected by Ethernet, 
IEEE-1394, or USB (a camera would probably have only one of these) 
should be able to display the live preview image, obtain exposure and 
focus information, and control all aspects of the camera that can be 
controlled on the camera.
---
I agree entirely. Presumably there is a _lot_ of functionality that could be
released using a USB connection (just think, being able to see exactly what
the AF/AE sensor does), and it is not like high speed USB 2.0 isn't fast enough
to transmit images in real time.

---
I also have a lot of issues with digital still cameras:

1.      They seem to all be designed to emulate film still cameras.  For some 
reason, digital video cameras don't have these problems so I presume 
that they are design issues.  Is there some reason that you can't set 
both the aperture and the shutter speed (within limits) and still have 
automatic exposure control?
---

Actually, my camera (the aforementioned D80) kinda does this. There
is an auto ISO mode that will adjust the ISO to achieve an optimal
exposure. There does seem to be a lack of interesting electronic modes
that would be easy to create, however (again, just give me the compiler
and sources, Nikon!).

---
2.      It is presumed that to have interchangeable lenses that it must be a 
high end SLR.  OTOH, the high end SLRs all seem to come with large (but 
questionable quality) zoom lenses.  In either case, the possible 
advantages of a compact camera and lenses are lost.  Nobody (except 
Sigma) makes a fast normal lens.
---

Canon makes a fast normal lens -- a 50 f/1.2 -- and it used to make a
50 f/1.0! (for the 5D and 1Ds full frame sensors it is a normal lens)
For the 1.6x crop, it makes a 28 f/1.8, and for 1.3x, there is a 35 f/1.4.

Nikon similarly makes a 50 f/1.2 (MF) and a 50 f/1.4 (AF) for the D3 normal,
as well as a 35 f/1.4 and 28 f/1.4 (that was discontinued) for everything else.

Pentax makes a 43 f/1.9 and 50 f/1.4, as well as a 40 f/2.8 "pancake".
This are slightly above normal -- their 31 f/1.8 is more accurate.

---
3.      Most of them have an optical viewfinders.  Video cameras don't seem 
to have this problem since an EVF is considered to be a feature.
---

How is an optical viewfinder a problem? I _love_ SLR viewfinding! Little
compact camera optical viewfinders are a joke, but SLRs are really nice.

---
5.      For some reason, 24x36mm and smaller formats don't have coolers.

6.      For some reason, there isn't a digital only 48x36mm camera available 
and there aren't fast lenses available for this format.  A 60mm f/2.0 
doesn't seem like an unreasonable request.  The available cameras are 
designed for 6x4.5cm at the smallest and fast lenses are not normally 
used for 120 roll film due to film flatness issues.
---

The problem, as I see it, with a 48x36mm camera is that there is already
so much support for 24x36 that it is overkill. 6x4.5 is a significant increase
in quality that has been judged "worth it" by major companies, where has
48x36 has not.

How would coolers be needed?

---
7.      Autofocus has its uses, but it shouldn't be at the expense of usable 
manual focus.  That is, digital SLRs have viewfinders that are not 
really suitable for manual focusing.
---

The Canon EOS 5D has interchangeable finders, and there is one available that
is optimized for fast primes.

---
9.      I'm not certain of the reason but most digital cameras have a minimum 
ISO of 100.  A few are a little lower but not by much.
--- end of quote ---

Are the only advantages of ISO less than 100 is that it reduces noise and
removes
the need for ND filters (in some cases)?


I do like the idea, however -- perhaps as a starting exercise we should build a
simple
sensor back for a film camera, any film camera, similar to the ones NASA used.
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