Ed Dodds wrote:
> I wonder if the avaible technology says it is time to shift the paradigm
> and to post articles to wikis FOR PEER REVIEW...

An new open access journal, PLoS ONE (see http://www.plosone.org )
offers a rapid, traditional (albeit fully online, no paper) peer-review
process together with the ability for readers to annotate and comment on
papers after they are published. It has only just started but is
attracting quality papers, in part because it is a sister publication
tot he PLoS (Public Library of Science) stable of open access journals
(see http://www.plos.org ), which are really excellent. All of these
journals charge author fees, as does BioMed Central (see
http://www.biomedcentral.com ) as a means of covering costs without
having to resort to too much advertising.

An alternative model is that used in the physical sciences, in which
draft papers and manuscripts are self-published online, without
peer-review, on sites like arXiv.org (see http://www.arxiv.org/ ), where
others can comment on the papers. Authors may then submit the papers are
they are refined to peer-reviewed conferences or journals. Excellent system.

Of course the biomedical open access journals, and in fact many of the
traditional closed-access biomedical journals, if you read their fine
print, allow authors to self-publish pre-prints and manuscripts on Web
sites for initial review. It is just that there is no tradition of doing
so in the biomedical sciences, unlike the physical sciences.

Tim C

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