On Tue, Jun 12, 2018 at 1:00 PM, Mark Hatle <mark.ha...@windriver.com> wrote:
> On 6/12/18 10:49 AM, Herve Jourdain wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> So I agree with you about restricting to what gcc can support, that's 
>> actually my proposal (actually, probably a subset of what gcc can support).
>> So for armv8, gcc supports, as architectures: armv8-a, armv8.1-a, armv8.2-a, 
>> armv8.3-a, armv8.4-a.
>> Then, you can add the supported options with a "+" after the architecture.
>> Options supported for armv8-a are: '+crc', '+simd', '+crypto', '+nocrypto', 
>> '+nofp'
>> Options supported for armv8.1-a are: '+simd', '+crypto', '+nocrypto', '+nofp'
>> Options supported for armv8.2-a and armv8.3-a are: '+fp16', '+fp16fml', 
>> '+simd', '+crypto', '+dotprod', '+nocrypto', '+nofp'
>> Options supported for armv8.4-a are: '+fp16', '+simd', '+crypto', 
>> '+dotprod', '+nocrypto', '+nofp'
>>
>> As you can see, proposals for armv8-a, whether my previous one, the new one 
>> here, or even the one I have updated and used in production, just capture 
>> the existing complexity, and not add to it.
>> and support for armv8.1-a, armv8.2-a, armv8.3-a, armv8.4a will only add more 
>> options down the line.
>
> Sounds a lot like the above would be TUNE_FEATURES to me..  (even if we don't
> necessarily define a tune that uses them -- if it's standard another layer
> certainly could.)
>
>> Regarding fpu, gcc supports the following for armv8: fp-armv8, 
>> neon-fp-armv8, and crypto-neon-fp-armv8.
>>
>> Regarding cpu, I believe that the armv8 supported ones are: ‘cortex-a32’, 
>> ‘cortex-a35’, ‘cortex-a53’, ‘cortex-a55’, ‘cortex-a57’, ‘cortex-a72’, 
>> ‘cortex-a73’, ‘cortex-a75’.
>>
>> I personally would like to keep tuning for a specific CPU as much as 
>> possible (again I'm working closely with various ARM-based SoCs, so my 
>> opinion might be tainted).
>
> Thats a lot of options, but if we focus on TUNE_FEATURES, I think it's a bit
> more reasonable to support all of this.. (maybe that is what needs to be done 
> in
> the future as well for other architectures.. focus on the 'gcc' behavior and
> generate TUNE_FEATURES matching the compiler.)
>
> I'd like Khem's opinion on how crazy of an idea that is.
>
>> One thing that could be done to simplify things would be to just use the 
>> cpu, and add the options to it. Gcc supports adding options to the cpu.
>> '+nofp' for ‘cortex-a32’, ‘cortex-a35’, ‘cortex-a53’ and ‘cortex-a55’
>> '+crypto' for ‘cortex-a32’, ‘cortex-a35’, ‘cortex-a53’, ‘cortex-a55’, 
>> ‘cortex-a57’, ‘cortex-a72’, ‘cortex-a73’, ‘cortex-a75’
>>
>> That could simplify the tune settings, but would give less control than what 
>> we currently have.
>> As you might have guessed, I do put a specific emphasis on the crypto 
>> option, and on the neon option, which are the most interesting for armv8 in 
>> my opinion.
>
> In the past 'crypto' options have only been assembly.. if that's changed it 
> has
> definitely opened up a new facet in all of this work.
>
>> Regarding thumb, always adding it to the tune without creating specific 
>> variants with or without thumb makes sense, since the tune is normally about 
>> the SoC capabilities, and arv7 and armv8 both support it.
>> You can always select whether you want thumb or not by setting 
>> ARM_INSTRUCTION_SET appropriately at the distro level.
>
> Yes, that might be needed now that thumb is theoretically always supposed to 
> be
> present.

It's not _always_ present - it's missing for armv4 CPUs such as StrongARM.

However the option has been unnecessarily propagated into tuning files
for higher architecture levels where support for Thumb _is_ always
present.
-- 
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