SPIEGEL ONLINE - January 30, 2007, 03:23 PM
URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,463163,00.html
INTERVIEW WITH OUTGOING HIGH REPRESENTATIVE TO BOSNIA
US Was Getting 'Increasingly Impatient'

Christian Schwarz-Schilling, 76, has been the international community's 
High Representative in Bosnia since 2006. His task was to supervise the 
country's transition to democracy. Last week he surprised everyone by 
announcing he will resign on June 30. SPIEGEL spoke to him about his 
decision.

SPIEGEL: Why are you resigning?

Schwarz-Schilling: It was and continues to be my principle to give 
Bosnian politicians greater personal responsibility. That's why I was 
strongly criticized by some politicians in Bosnia, but also within the 
international community, and why I was constantly called on to intervene 
more extensively.

SPIEGEL: You even have the right to sack politicians. Why did you 
refrain from using this right?

Schwarz-Schilling: That's a right for emergency situations. Of course 
I'm aware that so far it's only been possible to push through important 
decisions in this country by threatening to take corresponding measures. 
But that was usually sufficient.

SPIEGEL: Was it the governments in Washington and London that demanded 
you take tougher action?

Schwarz-Schilling: The United States was the main factor, they have 
become increasingly concerned and impatient about the situation in 
Kosovo and the logjam in Bosnian institutions.

SPIEGEL: The mission in Bosnia ends officially on June 30, 2007. Will it 
be extended?

Schwarz-Schilling: Yes, that's what it looks like at the moment. It's 
the majority will of the international community. Washington was 
originally opposed and wanted to enable reforms by the end of June 
through a policy of stronger intervention. Now the United States seems 
in favor of my strategy of extending the mission while preserving the 
international special powers.

SPIEGEL: Can you understand the impatience in the West given that 
Bosnia's politicians still show no desire for unity 11 years after the 
end of the war while billions in international financial aid seep away 
without having any effect?

Schwarz-Schilling: That's an excuse used by the international community, 
which prefers to spend ist money on military measures rather than on 
peaceful post-war policy. But reconciliation among the former enemies is 
also being made more difficult by the negative influence of some 
neighboring countries from outside.

SPIEGEL: You're thinking mainly of Belgrade?

Schwarz-Schilling: Of course. When the decision on the future status of 
Kosovo is taken during the coming weeks, we will see how Serbian party 
leaders -- but also the leaders of the Serbian-dominated Republika 
Srpska -- react.


© SPIEGEL ONLINE 2007
All Rights Reserved
Reproduction only allowed with the permission of SPIEGELnet GmbH

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