The physics guys usually get things wrong by insisting that charge is
carried by electrons.  Then they make you do all kinds of mental gymnastics
to keep current flow and voltage drops straight.  Maybe they can keep it
straight in their heads, but I can't.  And more to my point, it's not
necessary.

The trick is NOT to think about what kind of charge is carrying the current,
but to do the math "as if" the current flows from positive to negative.  The
arrows in NPN, PNP, and other schematic symbols semiconductors were
specifically drawn to aid in the deciphering of current flow if you think of
current the "conventional" (correct) way.  You don't even need to think
about which way the electrons/holes are flowing.

Jeff Stout

P.S. I only know of three instances that you should think about
electron/hole current, 1) when trying to understand the detains about how
semiconducts work, 2) when trying to understand the Hall Effect, 3) when
trying to understand electro-magnetics.



 
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