Dear Stephen, list,


Your words are lovely.



But pray tell, would you accept the following assertion as one that
pragmaticists would boast themselves to be?



*'the holdings of a person are just if he is entitled to them by the
principles of justice in acquisition and transfer .. .'?*



With best wishes,
Jerry R


On Mon, Apr 16, 2018 at 11:48 AM, Stephen C. Rose <stever...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> John, my reply to Jerry sort of thoughts on the idea of two logics.
> Unfortunately, I replied first to Jerry and managed to lose your note to
> which I was going to reply. I have been online forever but have no idea
> what happened.
>
> Here is a bit that may explain what I am about.
>
> Reality is all.
>
> All is the case.
>
> The world is a case.
>
> A case is a sign.
>
> +
>
> Facts are claims as well as true.
>
> Things are what they are.
>
> Ultimately, what is good is what is true.
>
> +
>
> Sometime is time to come.
>
> Future is here in
>
> The world is determined as we go.
>
> Things change and remain the same.
>
> +
>
> There is no end to all.
>
>  Continuity and movement reign.
>
>  Days are units of progress.
>
> +
>
> The case is what is true.
>
> The totality is true and false – ambient but moving toward truth.
>
> Totality is an aggregate within the all which is mixed, depending on the
> disposition of choices.
>
> Our world is where we are in reality.
>
> +
>
> Logic tends toward good.
>
> The world tends toward good.
>
> +
>
> The world is not divided by any mental gyration.
>
> The world is what it is.
>
> +
>
> Everything is in and beyond us. As is mystery. As is knowing and not
> knowing.
>
> No one has a final answer.
>
> Most mystery we cannot fathom.
>
>
>
> amazon.com/author/stephenrose
>
> On Mon, Apr 16, 2018 at 11:00 AM, John F Sowa <s...@bestweb.net> wrote:
>
>> Edwina and Stephen,
>>
>> ET
>>
>>> what's the difference between a 'language game' and
>>> a 'grammatical sentence'?
>>>
>>
>> A sentence is just one move in a language game.
>>
>> For more about Wittgenstein's language games and their relationship
>> to logic and computer programs, see the article "Language Games,
>> Natural and Artificial":  http://jfsowa.com/pubs/lgames.pdf
>>
>> See page 3 of lgames.pdf, which quotes some examples of language
>> games from his later book _Logical Investigations_.
>>
>> And by the way, Wittgenstein's original term was 'Sprachspiel'.
>> The word 'Spiel' in German is somewhat broader than the English
>> 'game'.  It would include noncompetitive play as well as games
>> that involve competition.
>>
>> It's closer to Peirce's word 'musement', which he defined as
>> "pure play":  http://www.commens.org/dictionary/term/musement
>>
>> SCR
>>
>>> I claim logic is good.
>>>
>>
>> Oh.  Now I realize that you were talking about logic as one of
>> the normative sciences, since it defines the criteria for truth.
>>
>> But note that Peirce classifies logic in two places. Formal logic
>> is a subset of mathematics, which is prior to all versions of
>> philosophy.  But logic is also one of the normative sciences.
>> As such, it depends on mathematics, phenomenology, and the two
>> prior normative sciences, aesthetics and ethics.
>>
>> When I said that NLs are prior to logic, I meant that as a
>> historical observation:  All versions of formal logic have
>> been designed as disciplined subsets of natural languages.
>>
>> I was talking about language and logic as semiotic systems.
>> In that sense, Peirce discussed logic in the broad sense as the
>> study of criteria of truth for any system of signs, which include
>> natural languages as well as all kinds of notations and diagrams.
>>
>> Formal logics are rigidly disciplined versions of logic.  That
>> makes them useful for enabling precise definitions of the rules
>> of inference, which preserve truth.
>>
>> Peirce also said that discipline is purely negative.  It puts
>> constraints on what can be said.  By itself, formal logic is
>> a deductive system that cannot find or create anything new.
>>
>> To introduce anything new, you need the methods of induction
>> (generalization from particular instances) and abduction
>> (forming hypotheses by guessing or phenomenological insight).
>> Neither method is guaranteed to preserve truth.
>>
>> If you introduce new axioms by induction and abduction,
>> they must be tested by an unending cycle of deduction and
>> further observation.  But you can never be certain that the
>> cycle has finally converged to absolute truth.
>>
>> John
>>
>>
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>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
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