NATO Hits China Embassy, Beijing Summons UN

Updated 10:51 PM ET May 7, 1999

By Julijana Mojsilovic

BELGRADE (Reuters) - NATO warplanes hit the Chinese embassy in Belgrade late 
Friday and China's official news agency said five people had been injured 
and three were missing.

At the United Nations, China condemned the attack as "barbarian" and called 
for an emergency United Nations Security Council meeting to condemn the 
bombing.

U.N. officials said the council would meet at 0330 GMT Saturday to consider 
China's request for the emergency meeting.

China's U.N. mission in its initial reaction called on "NATO to stop 
immediately its military actions so as to avoid further humanitarian 
disasters."

China's deputy representative Shen Guofang, in a statement he read by 
telephone on behalf of his government and Ambassador Qin Huasun, said: 
"NATO's barbarian act is a violation of the U.N. Charter."

The Yugoslav news agency Beta said that one of the wounded had died. "One 
employee of the Chinese embassy in Yugoslavia was killed in the overnight 
strike..." it said. There was no confirmation of the report.

Earlier, Yugoslav Minister without Portfolio Goran Matic told reporters 
outside the embassy that 26 Chinese had been taken to hospital and four had 
been detained.

"They're crazy, those NATO pilots," he said, adding there were 30 people in 
the building when the blast happened.

In Beijing, the official Xinhua news agency said three NATO missiles had hit 
one embassy building.

China, a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council with veto rights, has 
been strongly opposed to the NATO bombing and has raised it at every 
occasion in the council, stressing that the entire operation violated the 
"territorial integrity" of a national state.

Beijing also represents Yugoslav interests in the United States since 
Belgrade broke diplomatic ties with Washington after the beginning of the 
NATO air strikes on March 24.

U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan was "shocked and distressed" that NATO had 
apparently hit civilian buildings, including a hospital in Nis and the 
Chinese embassy.

He called for an urgent solution to the crisis in the Balkans, his spokesman 
said.

A Chinese diplomat in Belgrade said: "This is a criminal act, they can see 
this is a completely residential area."

Eyewitnesses said NATO might have been targeting the BK TV building 500 
meters away. BK TV is owned by Bogoljub Karic, a businessman close to 
Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic.

"That seems to be the only logical target in the area," said one woman on 
the scene.

In Brussels, NATO said it was aware of the reports but could not confirm 
them. In Washington, National Security Council spokesman Mike Hammer said: 
"We've just seen the press reports. We're looking into it."

"The embassy was hit as four strong detonations were heard," the Beta agency 
said, giving the time as shortly before midnight. "Explosions were heard in 
the wider Belgrade region and in New Belgrade."

The blasts came after Belgrade was plunged into darkness, with NATO raids 
ending a three-day pause in bombing of the city.

One resident in central Belgrade said smoke was coming from a Yugoslav army 
building, which had not been hit previously. The Federal Interior Ministry 
was also reported hit.

Belgrade's Studio B television said one building of the army's general 
headquarters had been hit. It said the Federal Police building had been hit 
for the third time Friday.

Earlier, Yugoslav officials accused NATO of bombing a hospital and an 
outdoor market in the country's third largest city, Nis, Friday, killing 15 
people and wounding 70.

NATO said a cluster bomb dropped on an airfield in the southeastern Yugoslav 
city appeared to have missed its target and had hit a civilian area.

"There was no attempt to harm civilians during this strike," a NATO 
statement in Brussels said.

Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Milovan Bojic, visiting Nis, said: "Is it 
possible that something like this was done only a day after we came closer 
to a peace agreement?"

The major Western powers and Russia -- the Group of Eight (G8) -- Thursday 
agreed principles of strategy for resolving the Kosovo crisis in their first 
meeting since NATO began bombing Yugoslavia more than six weeks ago.

A senior Yugoslav official reiterated Belgrade's tough stance in the crisis.

"We will fight using all means at our disposal for Kosovo to remain part of 
Yugoslavia," Srdja Bozovic, speaker of the upper house of parliament, told a 
news conference during a two-day working visit to Ukraine.

"We will never agree that Kosovo should became part of another country," he 
said. "We will not agree that some quasi-states, for example, a kind of 
Great Albania, should be created from chunks of our land or from somebody 
else's."

Cranking up pressure on Serbian security forces and their supply 
infrastructure, NATO underlined that a new peace plan for Kosovo agreed by 
the West and Russia did not herald an end to bombing as long as Belgrade did 
not accept its terms.

NATO insists that hundreds of thousands of ethnic Albanians who have fled 
Kosovo must be allowed to return with a security presence including NATO to 
guarantee their safety, and that Belgrade must grant the province wide 
autonomy.

Milosevic has said he will accept only a non-NATO force with defensive 
sidearms, a stand rejected by NATO because it says returning ethnic 
Albanians would not feel safe.

Underscoring the alliance's determination to pursue its campaign, French 
Defense Minister Alain Richard was quoted Friday as saying Paris would send 
an extra 22 aircraft to join the air armada pounding Yugoslavia.

Thursday, the G8 foreign ministers called for Yugoslav troops to leave 
Kosovo and be replaced by an armed international force. U.S. Deputy 
Secretary of State Strobe Talbott is to fly to Moscow next week to start 
talks on details of a peace plan.

A Reuters news team that went to Nis saw three bloody corpses in a street 
covered with debris. One was of an old woman killed by shrapnel as she 
carried home carrots from the market.

Police said about 20 unexploded cluster bombs were in the area. Reporters 
were told to keep to the middle of the street.

Rod Hay
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
The History of Economic Thought Archives
http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/index.html
Batoche Books
http://www.abebooks.com/home/BATOCHEBOOKS/




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