Marx writes about the difference between productive and unproductive
labour here in the THEORIES OF SURPLUS VALUE.  Essentially what he's
pointing to is the definition of productive/unproductive under the
rule of Capital i.e. from the class perspective of employers.
Productive labour is the result of employing wage labour to make goods
and/or services for sale.  Unproductive labour is the result of labour
unmediated by an employing class i.e. non wage labour producing goods
and services.  An independent tailor making a suit for a gentleman is
unproductive as he sells the product of his labour directly to his
customer.  A tailor employed at Eddie's Double Knits for the
prevailing wage is engaged in productive labour as he makes $100 suits
for his Target employers to market.

Marx's very much more complete exposition, replete with examples can
be found here: 
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1863/theories-surplus-value/ch04.htm

Salud,
Mike B)

-- 
Wobbly times
http://wobblytimes.blogspot.com.au/
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