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Hi Neil.
When you remove your package from the freezer, it is best to allow it come up 
to ambient temperature as slowly as possible.  This reduces the thermal shock 
to the object. Ideally the object should be placed in a refrigerator until it 
is thawed then move it to the room.  I realize that this does not always happen 
- it depends on your facilities. But the goal should be to bring the objects up 
to room temperature as slowly as is feasible.   

You are creating a micro-environment to protect the item. If you have placed 
your objects in a double layer well sealed plastic you will not have a problem 
with condensation or see any evidence of  localized relative humidity on the 
piece when you remove it from the freezer.  Allow them to come up to the 
ambient temperature slowly and when they are completely acclimated you can 
remove them from the plastic.  You will not have a mold problem. 

It is a good idea to examine the object and maintain quarantine until you are 
sure that the object is pest free. One way to do this is to keep it in a bag 
for a while (length of time will depend on the life cycle of the pest species). 

Anoxic is another topic.  With this method you are actively removing the oxygen 
from the bag or space around the object. There are advantages to this method, 
and there are some things that are best stored and displayed in an anoxic 
environment.  But that is more complicated.  For use of anoxia in pest control 
, take a look at the various strategies on Museum Pest Net 
http://www.museumpests.net/treatment.asp  There is also a fact sheet on bagging 
for isolation. 

Good luck! 
Gretchen 



-----Original Message-----
From: ad...@museumpests.net [mailto:ad...@museumpests.net] On Behalf Of Neil 
Carey
Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 8:50 PM
To: pestlist@museumpests.net
Subject: [pestlist] Defrosting

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Since implementing IPM a month ago, we've been successfully freezing our 
ethnographic collection of mostly wooden African pieces, many with textile, 
feather, or metal attachments, at -30c. Thanks to the group for all their 
valuable input.

However, I don't recall any discussion about controlling the defrost cycle. Are 
there any special considerations? Off hand, I can think of the possibility of 
mold growth if an object is kept double wrapped in polyethylene after 
defrosting, despite being wrapped in tissue paper. Am I overly paranoid? Just 
how long should a controlled defrost take? Must the object be removed 
immediately? If not, how long can it go heat sealed in bags? It's not like 
anoxic treatment where a piece can just be kept inside its polypropylene bag 
forever. Any input?

Neil Carey

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