Thank you for the sprintf, James. This is exactly what I need. Yes, you are right about finding the answer just after sending a message. I spent ages on Google looking for an answer but didn't come across it until after I'd sent a message to the group. In a way I am pleased it worked that way because your answer is much better than the one I found! Thank you!
Janet I was going to read the rest of my emails to see if you received a reply Already. Someone must have defined a law that the moment you compose a Question and send it out, the answer will arrive on its own in about the time It takes to ask it. :) Your printf() example is good and along the lines I had in mind. The str_pad() May not cover all inputs. You can place the value in a variable with sprintf() $padded_value = sprintf("%02d", $input_value); There are probably three or four other ways to solve this, as with any simple Programming problem. I find the sprintf() to be the most readable without Consulting a function documentation in print or on the Internet. James [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]