Each successive stop is half the area of the previous stop, and therefore lets half as much light in. We know the area of a circle is 2*pi*r(squared).
A = pi * R1(squared) A/2= pi * R2(squared) known A = 2 * pi * R2(squared) multiply by 2 pi * R1(squared) = 2 * pi * R2(squared) Since both equations are equal to A, the two equations are equal. R1(squared) = 2 * R2 (squared) Factor out pi R1 = square root of 2 * R2 Take the square root of both sides R1 / square root of 2 = R2 Divide by root 2, and get the ratio of the stops. D1 / square root of 2 = D2 Multiply the radii by two, to get the diameter So, the ratio between the diameters of consecutive stops is the square root of two. Because in the F/stop formula, the diameter of the opening is in the denominator, the actual f number increases by a factor of two, as the diameter decreases by a factor of two. John ----- Original Message ----- From: "ragowaring" <ragowar...@btinternet.com> To: <pinhole-discussion@p at ???????> Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 12:53 PM Subject: Re: [pinhole-discussion] f stops > on 30/10/01 3:06 pm, Guillermo at pen...@home.com wrote: > > > > >> ----- Original Message ----- > >> From: "ragowaring" <ragowar...@btinternet.com> > > > >>> Anyway, enough of an introduction; could anyone please tell me how to > >>> calculate the natural progression of f stops doubling exposure from one > >>> number to the next, or post a list of these. > > > > They follow a geometric progression that make the f/stops increase by a > > factor of square root of 2 > > > > Need a more complete explanation? let me know. > > > > Guillermo > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > Pinhole-Discussion mailing list > > Pinhole-Discussion@p at ??????? > > unsubscribe or change your account at > > http://www.???????/discussion/ > > > Wow!, is it really that simple. Of course, it all makes sense now and it > will be very helpful. Thankyou for your replies. If it is not too much > trouble a complete explanation would be very welcome Guillermo. Thankyou > also to Murray for how you calculate the exposure for a given camera; this > method will help me relate one camera to another; also thanks to Bill > Erikson. > > I too don't know what happened to Philip Arny but he has sent me masses of > empty messages. I guess if the cat continues on the keyboard this way it > may come up with one of Shakespear's plays orthe meaning of life, universe, > everything. > > Alexis > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > Pinhole-Discussion mailing list > Pinhole-Discussion@p at ??????? > unsubscribe or change your account at > http://www.???????/discussion/