I did not realize that that was ever a question put forth here. I do
know that if they cross with another person or persons or use the
services of a third party to do so it is a conspiracy and therefore IS
actually a felony under federal statute; to wit:

An agreement between two or more persons to engage jointly in an
unlawful or criminal act, or an act that is innocent in itself but
becomes unlawful when done by the combination of actors.

Conspiracy is governed by statute in federal courts and most state
courts. Before its Codification in state and federal statutes, the
crime of conspiracy was simply an agreement to engage in an unlawful
act with the intent to carry out the act. Federal statutes, and many
state statutes, now require not only agreement and intent but also the
commission of an Overt Act in furtherance of the agreement.

Conspiracy is a crime separate from the criminal act for which it is
developed. For example, one who conspires with another to commit
Burglary and in fact commits the burglary can be charged with both
conspiracy to commit burglary and burglary.

Conspiracy is an inchoate, or preparatory, crime. It is similar to
solicitation in that both crimes are committed by manifesting an
intent to engage in a criminal act. It differs from solicitation in
that conspiracy requires an agreement between two or more persons,
whereas solicitation can be committed by one person alone.

Conspiracy also resembles attempt. However, attempt, like
solicitation, can be committed by a single person. On another level,
conspiracy requires less than attempt. A conspiracy may exist before a
crime is actually attempted, whereas no attempt charge will succeed
unless the requisite attempt is made.

The law seeks to punish conspiracy as a substantive crime separate
from the intended crime because when two or more persons agree to
commit a crime, the potential for criminal activity increases, and as
a result, the danger to the public increases. Therefore, the very act
of an agreement with criminal intent (along with an overt act, where
required) is considered sufficiently dangerous to warrant charging
conspiracy as an offense separate from the intended crime.

Try again please.

On May 21, 2:05 pm, euwe <[email protected]> wrote:
> Theirs is a civil infraction, not prosecutable in criminal courts
> until they have been deported at least once.
>
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