There are some extenuating circumstances where the offense can be
criminal,
(and I need to bone up before I speak)  but my recollection is that if
the
alien has been caught previously entering the U.S., then it is a
criminal
offense, (but again, I need to re-read the statutes)
------
I believe I stated that in the root message.



On May 22, 9:21 am, Keith In Tampa <[email protected]> wrote:
> Good and simple explanation Mark, and absolutely correct.
>
> There are some extenuating circumstances where the offense can be criminal,
> (and I need to bone up before I speak)  but my recollection is that if the
> alien has been caught previously entering the U.S., then it is a criminal
> offense, (but again, I need to re-read the statutes)
>
> Keith
>
> On Fri, May 21, 2010 at 6:38 PM, THE ANNOINTED ONE 
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > Euwe,
>
> > This post says and or implies the same as your first. Repeating it
> > makes it no more correct nor does it affect my response to your first
> > post or it veracity. You are correct, they can not be sent to prison,
> > just "detainment centers" while awaiting processing. Arizona is
> > willing to hold all it detains while they await deportation, thus
> > relieving the federal government of this financial burden.
>
> > The constitution guarantees free passage amongst the 50 states and
> > various territories and possessions  to all who are inside these
> > borders legally... it is mute on whose responsibility these illegal
> > people are once here and inside a particular states frontiers and the
> > 10th Amendment gives all rights not specifically mentioned in that
> > document to the states.
>
> > Arizonas new law is in direct compliance with present Federal statute
> > with one exception... they are not allowed to profile.. the Feds are.
>
> > Try again please.
>
> > On May 21, 3:57 pm, euwe <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >  "Illegal presence" as the offense is called, is not a violation of
> > > the U.S. criminal code. A person cannot be sent to prison for being
> > > here without authorization from immigration authorities. It is,
> > > however, a violation of civil immigration laws, for which the federal
> > > government can impose civil penalties, namely deportation
>
> > > On May 21, 4:42 pm, THE ANNOINTED ONE <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > > I did not realize that that was ever a question put forth here. I do
> > > > know that if they cross with another person or persons or use the
> > > > services of a third party to do so it is a conspiracy and therefore IS
> > > > actually a felony under federal statute; to wit:
>
> > > > An agreement between two or more persons to engage jointly in an
> > > > unlawful or criminal act, or an act that is innocent in itself but
> > > > becomes unlawful when done by the combination of actors.
>
> > > > Conspiracy is governed by statute in federal courts and most state
> > > > courts. Before its Codification in state and federal statutes, the
> > > > crime of conspiracy was simply an agreement to engage in an unlawful
> > > > act with the intent to carry out the act. Federal statutes, and many
> > > > state statutes, now require not only agreement and intent but also the
> > > > commission of an Overt Act in furtherance of the agreement.
>
> > > > Conspiracy is a crime separate from the criminal act for which it is
> > > > developed. For example, one who conspires with another to commit
> > > > Burglary and in fact commits the burglary can be charged with both
> > > > conspiracy to commit burglary and burglary.
>
> > > > Conspiracy is an inchoate, or preparatory, crime. It is similar to
> > > > solicitation in that both crimes are committed by manifesting an
> > > > intent to engage in a criminal act. It differs from solicitation in
> > > > that conspiracy requires an agreement between two or more persons,
> > > > whereas solicitation can be committed by one person alone.
>
> > > > Conspiracy also resembles attempt. However, attempt, like
> > > > solicitation, can be committed by a single person. On another level,
> > > > conspiracy requires less than attempt. A conspiracy may exist before a
> > > > crime is actually attempted, whereas no attempt charge will succeed
> > > > unless the requisite attempt is made.
>
> > > > The law seeks to punish conspiracy as a substantive crime separate
> > > > from the intended crime because when two or more persons agree to
> > > > commit a crime, the potential for criminal activity increases, and as
> > > > a result, the danger to the public increases. Therefore, the very act
> > > > of an agreement with criminal intent (along with an overt act, where
> > > > required) is considered sufficiently dangerous to warrant charging
> > > > conspiracy as an offense separate from the intended crime.
>
> > > > Try again please.
>
> > > > On May 21, 2:05 pm, euwe <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > > > Theirs is a civil infraction, not prosecutable in criminal courts
> > > > > until they have been deported at least once.
>
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