Hello Sharon!

Nope, I am not insulted at all!

Do you understand Phil Jones or Richard Black's premise?  "What" statistics
have now reached the ninety-five percentile?




On Sun, Jun 12, 2011 at 4:54 PM, Sharon Fuentes <[email protected]>wrote:

> oops cut and pasted wrong quote.....
>
>
> Good morning Keith....
>
> I don't want to insult you...I am not sure what you know about statistics.
> Keep in mind that I have not seen these statistics and do not know what
> methodology they used to measure the data.  I also don't necessarily buy the
> whole global warming issue so I am not going to offer an opinion.  the gold
> standard in statistcal methodology is to say that something does not happen
> by chance is that the data has to prove that the hypothesis (global warming,
> medicall illnesses in certain populations, accidents in youth drivers etc)
> is happening not due to chance.  When one does research, you collect the
> data points and analyze them.  In order to even begin to have the correct
> numbers to make an analysis, you must have 11 (I am almost certain)
> objects/subjects, data points so that you have the minimum of 10 degress of
> freedom-which translates into the power.  This means that there are enough
> numbers to make a statistical measurement.  Below this, statiscal analysis
> can be fraught with error.  So the larger the data set, the more power, and
> certainty and confidence you can have when one has something that is
> statistically significant p value <0.05-95% certainty that the hypothesis is
> not due to chance.  In the argument below, they are saying that they now
> have a large enough set to accept the hypothesis that this does exist.  I
> just assume that whatever it is that they are measuring, this last set of
> data that was added to the earlier goups, through their methodology, now
> accepts the hypothosis that it does exist.  I do not know what they are
> measuring, how they are controling for variables or anything like that.  And
> I do not know what tests they are using and whether these tests are good
> ones to measure this.
>
> I suppose the take home message is, the more data, the stronger the numbers
> are to measure to either accept or not the hypothesis.  When I read medical
> journals and these big institutions start throwing statistically significant
> this or that-I first ask-how many were in the study, what was the
> hypothesis, did they do some off the wall statistical test and if they
> did-it usually means that they had to search for a statistical test that
> would make their data significant when another one should have been used.
>
> "Basically what's changed is one more year [of data]. That period
> 1995-2009 was just 15 years - and because of the uncertainty in
> estimating trends over short periods, an extra year has made that trend
> significant at the 95% level which is the traditional threshold that
> statisticians have used for many years.
>
>
> This statement is misleading.....a trend at 90% is just a trend.  it is not
> a significant one.  When it crossed to 95%. Then one can use
> significant-otherwise-baloney.  I would like to see the raw data and  what
> test they use....but i really don't have the time or inclination...we all
> know the world is going to hell in a hand basket and I am just along for the
> ride and occassional doomsday party.
>
> S
>
>
>
> On Sun, Jun 12, 2011 at 3:27 AM, Keith In Köln <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Uhm.....Call me a little slow, but I haven't a friggin clue what that
>> meant.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Jun 11, 2011 at 11:07 PM, Bruce Majors <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 10 June 2011 Last updated at 13:59
>>>
>>> Global warming since 1995 'now significant'
>>> Richard Black By Richard Black Environment correspondent, BBC News
>>>
>>> Climate warming since 1995 is now statistically significant, according
>>> to Phil Jones, the UK scientist targeted in the "ClimateGate" affair.
>>>
>>> Last year, he told BBC News that post-1995 warming was not significant -
>>> a statement still seen on blogs critical of the idea of man-made climate
>>> change.
>>>
>>> But another year of data has pushed the trend past the threshold usually
>>> used to assess whether trends are "real".
>>>
>>> Dr Jones says this shows the importance of using longer records for
>>> analysis.
>>>
>>> By widespread convention, scientists use a minimum threshold of 95% to
>>> assess whether a trend is likely to be down to an underlying cause,
>>> rather than emerging by chance.
>>>
>>> If a trend meets the 95% threshold, it basically means that the odds of
>>> it being down to chance are less than one in 20.
>>>
>>> Last year's analysis, which went to 2009, did not reach this threshold;
>>> but adding data for 2010 takes it over the line.
>>>
>>> "The trend over the period 1995-2009 was significant at the 90% level,
>>> but wasn't significant at the standard 95% level that people use,"
>>> Professor Jones told BBC News.
>>>
>>> "Basically what's changed is one more year [of data]. That period
>>> 1995-2009 was just 15 years - and because of the uncertainty in
>>> estimating trends over short periods, an extra year has made that trend
>>> significant at the 95% level which is the traditional threshold that
>>> statisticians have used for many years.
>>>
>>> "It just shows the difficulty of achieving significance with a short
>>> time series, and that's why longer series - 20 or 30 years - would be a
>>> much better way of estimating trends and getting significance on a
>>> consistent basis."
>>>
>>> Professor Jones' previous comment, from a BBC interview in Febuary 2010,
>>> is routinely quoted - erroneously - as demonstration that the Earth's
>>> surface temperature is not rising.
>>> Globally consistent
>>>
>>> The dataset that Professor Jones helps to compile - HadCRUT3 - is a
>>> joint project between the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University
>>> of East Anglia (UEA), where he is based, and the UK Met Office.
>>>
>>> It is one of the main global temperature records used by bodies such as
>>> the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
>>>
>>> HadCRUT shows a warming 1995-2010 of 0.19C - consistent with the other
>>> major records, which all use slightly different ways of analysing the
>>> data in order to compensate for issues such as the dearth of measuring
>>> stations in polar regions.
>>>
>>> Shortly before the UN climate summit in Copenhagen, Phil Jones found
>>> himself at the centre of the affair that came to be known as
>>> "ClimateGate", which saw the release of more than 1,000 emails taken
>>> from a CRU server.
>>>
>>> Critics alleged the emails showed CRU scientists and others attempting
>>> to subvert the usual processes of science, and of manipulating data in
>>> order to paint an unfounded picture of globally rising temperatures.
>>>
>>> Subsequent enquiries found the scientists and their institutions did
>>> fall short of best practice in areas such as routine use of professional
>>> statisticians and response to Freedom of Information requests, but found
>>> no case to answer on the charges of manipulation.
>>>
>>> Since then, nothing has emerged through mainstream science to challenge
>>> the IPCC's basic picture of a world warming through greenhouse gas
>>> emissions.
>>>
>>> And a new initiative to construct a global temperature record, based at
>>> Stanford University in California whose funders include "climate
>>> sceptical" organisations, has reached early conclusions that match
>>> established records closely.
>>>
>>> http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-13719510
>>>
>>> --
>>> Mario Huet
>>> Libertarian Alliance Forum
>>> List Administrator
>>>
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