Olaf Hering:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> can someone explain what happend to the bounce mails?
> 
> post.strato.de requires authentication.
> Due to a mistake on my side, I forgot to update the local postfix
> configuration after a change to the server auth data.
> 
> Does postfix silently drop a mail thats not deliverable to the relayhost?

Of course not.

> Mar 30 19:46:26 ibook postfix/postfix-script[2754]: starting the Postfix mail 
> system
> Mar 30 19:46:26 ibook postfix/master[2755]: daemon started -- version 2.4.5, 
> configuration /etc/postfix
> Mar 30 20:23:01 ibook postfix/pickup[2763]: 01B47D010B: uid=1000 from=<olaf>
> Mar 30 20:23:01 ibook postfix/cleanup[2912]: 01B47D010B: 
> message-id=<[email protected]>
> Mar 30 20:23:01 ibook postfix/qmgr[2764]: 01B47D010B: from=<[email protected]>, 
> size=1963, nrcpt=2 (queue active)
> Mar 30 20:23:03 ibook postfix/smtp[2914]: 01B47D010B: to=<[email protected]>, 
> relay=post.strato.de[81.169.145.136]:25, delay=2.6, delays=0.24/0.24/2.1/0, 
> dsn=5.7.0, status=bounced (SASL authentication failed; server 
> post.strato.de[81.169.145.136] said: 535 5.7.0 Falsches Password - Wrong 
> password)
> Mar 30 20:23:03 ibook postfix/smtp[2914]: 01B47D010B: to=<[email protected]>, 
> relay=post.strato.de[81.169.145.136]:25, delay=2.6, delays=0.24/0.24/2.1/0, 
> dsn=5.7.0, status=bounced (SASL authentication failed; server 
> post.strato.de[81.169.145.136] said: 535 5.7.0 Falsches Password - Wrong 
> password)

Mail for [email protected] is bounced, because the server replies with 535.

Therefore an Internet standards-compliant MTA such as Postfix must
send a non-delivery notification to [email protected], with the message
that could not be delivered; either the whole message or just the
headers.

> Mar 30 20:23:03 ibook postfix/cleanup[2912]: 7CC3AD059B: 
> message-id=<[email protected]>
> Mar 30 20:23:03 ibook postfix/qmgr[2764]: 7CC3AD059B: from=<>, size=4143, 
> nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Mar 30 20:23:03 ibook postfix/bounce[2916]: 01B47D010B: sender non-delivery 
> notification: 7CC3AD059B
> Mar 30 20:23:03 ibook postfix/qmgr[2764]: 01B47D010B: removed
> Mar 30 20:23:03 ibook postfix/smtp[2914]: 7CC3AD059B: to=<[email protected]>, 
> relay=post.strato.de[81.169.145.136]:25, delay=0.1, delays=0.01/0/0.09/0, 
> dsn=5.7.0, status=bounced (SASL authentication failed; server 
> post.strato.de[81.169.145.136] said: 535 5.7.0 Falsches Password - Wrong 
> password)
> Mar 30 20:23:03 ibook postfix/qmgr[2764]: 7CC3AD059B: removed

YOU CONFIGURED POSTFIX to deliver mail for [email protected] via
post.strato.de.  This system rejects the mail with 535.

When a non-delivery notification is undeliverable, an Internet
standards compliant such as Postfix discards the message, because
otherwise the mail system would go into an infinite loop (and you
would not receive a copy anyway).

If you don't want this to happen, turn on soft bounces in main.cf

/etc/postfix/main.cf:
        soft_bounce = yes

If you do this, then you have to watch your queue carefully
otherwise you will never find out that some mail is sitting
in the queue forever.

        Wietse

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