On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 07:58:31AM +0100, Sam Jones wrote:
> A bit of an extreme example, but i've often wondered, when
> looking through my Postfix logs, why some senders do this:
> 
> Received: from mx-out.facebook.com (outmail019.snc7.facebook.com
> [69.171.232.153]) by .....
> 
> The connecting host has HELO'd as 'mx-out.facebook.com'
> If it is traced through in DNS:
> mx-out.facebook.com: 69.63.179.26
> 69.63.179.26: mx.snc1.tfbnw.net.
> mx.snc1.tfbnw.net 67.231.153.30
> 67.231.153.30 mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com.
> mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com. 67.231.153.30
> 
> What I find a little crazy is why this bears no relationship to
> the connecting IP, and its reverse DNS:
> 
> 69.171.232.153 - matching, as shown, outmail019.snc7.facebook.com
> 
> I'm just wondering as to what circumstances would lead to a host 
> HELO'ing with a hostname that differs from the connecting IP and 
> host.

Possibly the sending MTA is behind a load balancer?

> I'm sure it is perfectly legal, but I don't see the logic?

I wouldn't do it that way ... I would have had all the load balancer 
IP addresses resolve to the HELO name. But I have not managed a 
project on the scale of Facebook, so maybe there is some other 
consideration involved.
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