Tem, kan elo yang bilang kalau arap saudi itu bukan negara islam. Kan elo yang bilang itumah kerajaan keluarga saud . . . !
Afganistan dan iran negara islam? please deh . . . Saat rasul ditanya ya rasul, apakah madinah itu ? Rasul menjawab madinah adalah tempat dimana ajran islam itu tegak (terimplementasi) Tempat dalam konteks negara yang telah relative berhasil mengaplikasikan ajaran islam tentang kebersihan adalah sebagian dari iman diantaranya singapore . . . Ostrali. . . Brunei . . --- In [email protected], item abu <itemabu@...> wrote: > > Gua yakin si arra_s pasti pengen setengah mati unt hidup di negara Islam spt > Iran atau Arab Saudi. Atau mungkin Afghanistan adalah tempat yg paling ideal. > > > > 77 Academic Subjects Announced Not Suitable for Women > Wednesday, 08 August 2012 > > > > The 935,000 applicants to Iranian > universities for the next academic year face unprecedented gender > discrimination in some study subjects. > Mohabat News -- Rooz Online reports, New previously un-announced restrictions > are barring > women from pursuing certain university studies. Most of these academic > programs are generally in the engineering fields which until last year > were equally open to men and women. With the new regulations, some 77 > specific academic fields at the graduate level will be denied to women > in the country's 36 government universities. > > From 28 to 30 June this year some 1 > million and 660 thousand applicants took the national university > entrance examinations in Iran. From amongst them over 935,000 of the > accepted applicants must announce their specific field of study to the > national educational evaluation organization by August 13 and then wait > for confirmation from the agency. Until a few days ago the wide > participation of women in four groups: empirical sciences, the human > sciences, the arts and foreign languages dominated the news. Today, the > wide and unannounced gender discrimination is the news topic of the day. > Responses to the new restrictions have been so extensive that even the > Ministry of Education's academic evaluation organization has taken a > position against it and it appears that a review and reversal of the > decision may be in the making. > > The testing deputy of the organization > rejected the gender discrimination at universities and said, "Because of some > considerations, it is possible that through their annual tests > certain universities may admit only men or women to certain academic > fields, but this does not mean that student admission to these fields is > restricted to a specific gender because other universities follow their own > admission policies and applicants can apply to the same fields in > other universities." > > Seyed Jalal Tabatabai implicitly accepts the new decision of the > universities. "The need to admit students to > different fields is determined by universities and in principle this > decision is made on the basis of the needs and necessities of society. > Therefore, some fields in some years are only available to men or > women," he said. > > The director general for the spread of > education at the ministry of science, research and technology however is more > direct. "Universities draw up plans for the future of higher > education in the provinces and other parts of the country on the basis > of the results they obtain from the entrance exams and the state of > higher education in the past. They also consider their capacity and the > needs of society." Seyed Abolfazl Hassani added, "Some fields are not > very suitable for women's nature such as agricultural machinery or > mining, partly because of the hard work involved in them. Past > experience shows that women do not become professionally active in these > fields after they are admitted to these subjects and even after they > graduate. This results in unemployment of graduates." > > A few days after these remarks, however, the official was forced to change > his position and said, "Letters have > been sent to the heads of these universities to enquire about the > reasons for their decision. This is because if a university decides to > admit only men or women to specific academic programs, it must first > establish the necessary infrastructure for such a gender separation." > > Hossein Tavakoli, the senior advisor to > the entrance examination organization also announced that a new policy > directive had been issued which states that a new coding system for > academic subjects had been instituted in the organization which resolved the > issue of gender restrictions. > > Subjects OK Until Last Year, but Not Now > > Amid the corrections and announcements > by officials, Mehr news agency looked into the manual on subject > selection and concluded that the 36 universities do not carry master's > graduate programs for women in 77 specific fields. Last year, these very > universities had admitted women to the same subjects that are banned > today. > > For example, a university in Ardebil had 24 fields; one in Lorestan had 18 > fields and the International School > of Imam Khomeini had 15 fields had the most admittances only to men in > these 77 fields. > > Urban development engineering, urban > development with a major in surveillance at 15 universities had the > largest number of students reserved only for men. Following that came > management and mining engineering programs in 12 universities which only > admitted men to them. > > But academic subjects that are denied to women are not restricted to these > and others such as accounting, > education fields, restoration of historic buildings, pure chemistry etc > are also shut to women. > > In this regard, the Oil Industry University also announced that "at the > moment it did not have any need for women resources." > > The head of the public relations office > of this school announced that "the management of the oil industry did > not believe that the harsh conditions of operations in this field did > not make it suitable for women." He continued, "According to recent > surveys conducted by the public relations office of the Oil Industry > University, not all women students were satisfied with the fields and > conditions to which they had been admitted." According to him, between > the years 1939 and 2000 no women were admitted to this school. Since > 2000, women have been admitted to all programs except drilling. > > According to Khabar Online, Alame > Tabatabai University's course book booklet for this year has reserved > the following fields only for men: social work, accounting, industrial > management, and hotel management while reserving these fields for women: > education, political science, library science and information > dissemination. Chamran University of Ahvaz too has taken measures to > only admit men to its engineering programs. This denies women the > possibility of pursuing education in the fields of math and technical > sciences in that province. Since these two schools are the main > institutions of higher education in the province, the denial means that > women for the first time cannot study petroleum related subjects there. > This limitation does not exist for women in other universities such as > those in Tehran, Shiraz or Tabriz. This forces women who are interested > in these fields to move to other regions of the country which makes them less > competitive because of the strengths of the residents of those > provinces. > > Gender separation has been a serious > policy pursued by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's administration which has > repeatedly been defended by Kamran Daneshjoo, the minister of science. > The basis for this policy is the policy to separate men and women on > campuses. But the president's office has issued a special directive to > the minister of science and universities questioning the single-gender > classrooms that some universities had instituted and demanding that the > practice be stopped. But segregation continues at the institutions and > is even expanding as the new policies indicate. > > By Behrouz Samadbeighi > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] > ------------------------------------ Post message: [email protected] Subscribe : [email protected] Unsubscribe : [email protected] List owner : [email protected] Homepage : http://proletar.8m.com/Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/proletar/ <*> Your email settings: Individual Email | Traditional <*> To change settings online go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/proletar/join (Yahoo! ID required) <*> To change settings via email: [email protected] [email protected] <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: [email protected] <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
