why are we allowed to have fancy `python /path/to/foo.py` but not fancy
`python -m /path/to/foo`? if `python` was capable of detecting modules
and automatically deciding package roots, none of this would even be an
argument and I'd just use `python /path/to/module/submodule/__main__.py`
(with "module" having an __init__.py) and be done with it. but python
can't do that because backwards compatibility and whatnot.
so I propose we shove the solution into python -m instead. why's that so
bad? it's simply ergonomics.
On 2020-01-11 6:28 p.m., Juancarlo Añez wrote:
Soni,
Perhaps what you're looking for is available by writing a short Python
program with a shebang? Then PYTHONPATH would be set to the directory
of the program (many small projects include a `run.py` in the
project's base directory).
You can also place the program in ~/bin if it does `export PYTHONPATH`.
Then, I have this alias for one of my home-brewed tools, and it works
as I want:
alias chubby='PYTHONPATH=~/chubby ~/.virtualenvs/chubby/bin/python
-Oum chubby'
I too think that the semantics of `python -m` are fine.
On Sat, Jan 11, 2020 at 1:46 PM Soni L. <fakedme...@gmail.com
<mailto:fakedme%2...@gmail.com>> wrote:
I just want python foo/bar/baz/qux/__main__.py but with imports that
actually work. -m works, but requires you to cd. -m with path
would be
an more than huge improvement.
and it absolutely should look for the given module in the given path.
not "anywhere in the PYTHONPATH".
On 2020-01-11 2:21 p.m., Steven D'Aprano wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 11, 2020 at 11:27:51AM -0300, Soni L. wrote:
>
> > PYTHONPATH=foo/bar python -m baz.qux
> >
> > becomes
> >
> > python -m foo/bar/baz.qux
> >
> > which is less of a kludge.
>
> Sorry Soni, I completely disagree with you.
>
> The status quo `PYTHONPATH=foo/bar python -m baz.qux` is
explicit about
> changing the PYTHONPATH and it uses a common, standard shell
feature.
> This takes two well-designed components that work well, and can be
> understood in isolation, and plugging them together. The first
part of
> the command explicitly sets the PYTHONPATH, the second part of the
> command searches the PYTHONPATH for the named module.
>
> Far from being a kludge, I think this is elegant, effective design.
>
> It seems to me that your proposed syntax is the kludge: it mixes
> pathnames and module identifiers into a complex, potentially
> ambiguous "half path, half module spec" hybrid:
>
> foo/bar/baz.qux
> * foo/bar/ is a pathname
> * baz.qux is a fully-qualified module identifier, not a
file name
>
> The reader has to read that and remember that even though it looks
> exactly like a pathname, it isn't, it does not refer to the file
> "baz.qux" in directory "foo/bar/". It means:
>
> * temporarily add "foo/bar/" to the PYTHONPATH
> * find package "baz" (which could be anywhere in the PYTHONPATH)
> * run the module baz.qux (which might not be qux.py)
>
>
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