Hi Felix,

On 24/6/24 22:56, Felix Wu wrote:
From: Roman Kiryanov <r...@google.com>

to use the QEMU headers with a C++ compiler.

Signed-off-by: Felix Wu <f...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Kiryanov <r...@google.com>
---
  include/qemu/atomic.h   |  8 ++++++++
  include/qemu/atomic.hpp | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 46 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 include/qemu/atomic.hpp

diff --git a/include/qemu/atomic.h b/include/qemu/atomic.h
index 99110abefb..aeaecc440a 100644
--- a/include/qemu/atomic.h
+++ b/include/qemu/atomic.h
@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@
  /* Compiler barrier */
  #define barrier()   ({ asm volatile("" ::: "memory"); (void)0; })
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#ifndef typeof_strip_qual
+#error Use the typeof_strip_qual(expr) definition from atomic.hpp on C++ 
builds.
+#endif
+
+#else  /* __cpluplus */
  /* The variable that receives the old value of an atomically-accessed
   * variable must be non-qualified, because atomic builtins return values
   * through a pointer-type argument as in __atomic_load(&var, &old, MODEL).
@@ -61,6 +68,7 @@
          __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), const volatile unsigned 
short), \
          (unsigned short)1,                                                    
     \
        (expr)+0))))))
+#endif  /* __cpluplus */
#ifndef __ATOMIC_RELAXED
  #error "Expecting C11 atomic ops"
diff --git a/include/qemu/atomic.hpp b/include/qemu/atomic.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5844e3d427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/qemu/atomic.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * The C++ definition for typeof_strip_qual used in atomic.h.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Roman Kiryanov <r...@google.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * See docs/devel/atomics.rst for discussion about the guarantees each
+ * atomic primitive is meant to provide.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_ATOMIC_HPP
+#define QEMU_ATOMIC_HPP
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+/* Match the integer promotion behavior of typeof_strip_qual, see atomic.h */
+template <class T> struct typeof_strip_qual_cpp { using result = 
decltype(+T(0)); };
+
+template <> struct typeof_strip_qual_cpp<bool> { using result = bool; };
+template <> struct typeof_strip_qual_cpp<signed char> { using result = signed 
char; };
+template <> struct typeof_strip_qual_cpp<unsigned char> { using result = 
unsigned char; };
+template <> struct typeof_strip_qual_cpp<signed short> { using result = signed 
short; };
+template <> struct typeof_strip_qual_cpp<unsigned short> { using result = 
unsigned short; };
+
+#define typeof_strip_qual(expr) \
+    typeof_strip_qual_cpp< \
+        std::remove_cv< \
+            std::remove_reference< \
+                decltype(expr) \
+            >::type \
+        >::type \
+    >::result
+
+#endif /* QEMU_ATOMIC_HPP */

As mentioned previously by Thomas, Daniel and Peter, mainstream QEMU
doesn't use C++ and isn't being built-tested for it. I'm not against
trying to keep the code C++ compatible, but I don't see the point of
adding C++ files in the code base. In particular this patch seems
contained well enough to be carried in forks were C++ _is_ used.

Regards,

Phil.

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