Hi,

I see lot's of people are interested in this topic.  I recommend reading this basic Guide on GPS Positioning. https://www.rncan.gc.ca/sites/www.nrcan.gc.ca/files/earthsciences/pdf/GPS_Guide_e/GPS_Guide_e.pdf

It's an older guide, (before waas, glonas, and even before GPS clock signal was "liberated".) but it will explain different types of GPS, how positions are found (code positioning vs carrier positioning), source of errors...  Have fun reading. After that, you will understand why we get the result we get with a consumer (single point code positioning) GPS.

So basically, after this guide, the GPS full constellation was finished, single point GPS went from a 100m accuracy to 10m because the US stopped reducing the clock precision, WAAS was introduced, other GNSS constellations were put up.

Nicolas

On 2020-05-23 4:43 p.m., Madry, Scott wrote:
Hello all. Regarding GNSS precision, I also find useful the Trimble online GNSS planning website:

https://www.gnssplanning.com/#/settings

Which lets you pick a location and timeframe, and it will show you the real time status of each GNSS constellation, and lets you pick some or all. It will compute your DOP, number of satellites from each constellation in view, a sky plot, and also ionospheric index, TEC (Total Electron Content), and scintillation. This is all useful for planning when would be the optimum time to do your field measurements. A good teaching tool for GNSS as well.

My experience with GNSS is that you do get what you pay for. A ~$200 Garmin with WAAS gives us reliable ~2meters, cell phones ~10 meters, and you can pay for ~ cm with the surveying class kinematic systems. It all depends on what you are measuring and what precision you require.

Scott Madry

On May 23, 2020, at 3:53 PM, Mike Hyslop <mdhys...@mtu.edu <mailto:mdhys...@mtu.edu>> wrote:

If you don't want to attempt to engineer your own GNSS hardware + software, you may want to check out the Bad Elf GNSS Surveyor. Yes, it's in the neighborhood of $500 US, but gives relatively consistent positions within about 1 meter with averaging, its data can be differentially corrected using the RTKLIB open-source software, and if you are working in an area with cell service, it can receive real-time corrections via NTRIP networks if this is available in your area (it is here in Michigan). Some Googling will turn up tutorials. I have done some simple comparisons with Trimble hardware and have been pleased with the results.

Best,
Mike

On Sat, May 23, 2020 at 3:45 PM <j.hu...@post-ist-da.de <mailto:j.hu...@post-ist-da.de>> wrote:

    Hi Nicolas,

    there are several potentially accurate GNSS modules available,
    even sensitive choke ring antennas aren't that expensive. What's
    time consuming and difficult is building a whole functioning
    system (integration and software).
    This would be a great university project - develop an open source
    GNSS system based on relatively unexpensive components. It should
    be possible to get the cost down from over a thousand to several
    hundred euro. This could also be the basis for a "free"
    correction data service built on private reference stations. Just
    dreaming...

    I agree that for precision, "old school" technology is often
    better and cheaper, although it requires more effort than simply
    pushing a button.

    Regards
    Jochen

    Am 23.05.20 um 20:21 schrieb Nicolas Cadieux:
    Hi,

    I looked at the page.It looks like a neat project!  Buy time you
    buy a case, antenna... (I don’t think they come with on), your
    back into the price range of a forestry grade survey GPS unit. 
    I think the Emild single band gps (https://emlid.com/reachrs/
    <https://emlid.com/reachrs/>) is probably a better choice unless
    you really want to make this a learning project. But if I
    understand you are really on a shoe string budget.

    None of these Gps, by the way, would beat and old theodolite...
     if you can establish or find a good gps position (look for the
    city or state geomatics services) or survey point,  a théodolite
    would give you survey grade positions.  City have these points
    on every few blocks.  You may be able to find A theodolite for
    free.  A second hand TotalStation could be better but that will
    be more difficult to find in those price ranges (Shoe string). 
    You can also rent equipment or find a college that would take
    this up as a teaching opportunity.

    Have fun!

    Nicolas Cadieux
    Ça va bien aller!

    Le 23 mai 2020 à 13:52, Bernd Vogelgesang
    <bernd.vogelges...@gmx.de> <mailto:bernd.vogelges...@gmx.de> a
    écrit :

    

    Unfortunately, the Forest Service Website went offline (maybe
    this thread caused so much traffic that it broke down? ;) )

    I'm also desperately searching for an affordable way to have at
    least some decent accuracy. I do not need submeter, but it
    would be fantastic if it was possible to achieve meter accuracy.
    I gave up on that Garmin stuff. They might be accurate, but I
    have no chance to control this until I return home and put the
    recorded data on screen over an aerial image. Those screens are
    a joke, and the business logic that prevents me to put
    reasonable aerial imagery on the device without paying a
    fortune is apita. Maybe this improved cause I last checked 5
    years ago.

    Mobile phones at least in my case seem to get worse. My
    Motorola from 2016 had an accuracy of less than 4 meters, most
    of the time less than 2.
    Now I bought a Huawei 30 pro cause of the camera (my first
    phone with nice pictures!), but the accuracy is a nightmare.
    The position is jumping around like a dog on rabies.
    I also bought a bluetooth device (Navilock BT-821G) two years
    ago. This is much better than the phones GPS, tho it only
    receives 20 satellites maximum (The phone claims to receive
    some 40). But also this device sometimes, when walking a
    transect, is constantly 5 meters off the track for several
    several minutes.

    As apps averaging the positions were mentioned: Does anyone
    have a recommendation on such apps (for Android)? I found some,
    but the usability was not that great, and some even didn't
    enhance anything.

    Furthermore, I stumble upon an article about a module with
    u-blox chip. https://www.sparkfun.com/products/16481
    Does anyone have any experience with modules like this and what
    else is needed? The description of all the stuff leaves me a
    bit puzzled.

    Cheers,

    Bernd

    On 23.05.20 18:17, Michael.Dodd wrote:
    
https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00118.x
    I did this quite a few years ago but in the graph in
    supplimentary material it shows how the accuracy of one
    consumer grade gps varies over time (at a fixed point). At the
    time I also did a lot more measurements using mobile phones
    and consumer grade units on a grid of points in the field,
    that was not published but basically the phones were often as
    good as if not better than the consumer grade gps units
    especially when using certain apps to average points.
    
<https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00118.x>
        
    Where are my quadrats? Positional accuracy in fieldwork - Dodd
    - 2011 - Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Wiley Online
    Library
    
<https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00118.x>
    Introduction. There has been much written about sampling
    design, spatial scale and the need for permanent plots in
    ecological long‐term monitoring, for example, the paper on
    spatial scaling in ecology has been cited over 1500 times, but
    one frequently ignored issue, intimately associated with
    sampling design, scale and permanence of plots, is how to
    locate positions accurately.
    besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
    <http://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/>


    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *From:* Qgis-user <qgis-user-boun...@lists.osgeo.org>
    <mailto:qgis-user-boun...@lists.osgeo.org> on behalf of
    Nicolas Cadieux <nicolas.cadi...@archeotec.ca>
    <mailto:nicolas.cadi...@archeotec.ca>
    *Sent:* 23 May 2020 16:34
    *To:* Randal Hale <rjh...@northrivergeographic.com>
    <mailto:rjh...@northrivergeographic.com>
    *Cc:* qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org
    <mailto:qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org> <qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org>
    <mailto:qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org>
    *Subject:* Re: [Qgis-user] wishing for accurate
    lattitude/longitude from a cell phone
    CAUTION: This mail comes from outside the University. Please
    consider this before opening attachments, clicking links, or
    acting on the content.

    Hi,

    This is a very interesting list. It basically confirms what I
    thought. Consumer Point and shoot deceives are all around 2-6m
    with no canopy. The average multiple positions basically give
    you a better idea as a gps may get lucky.  It would be nice to
    have the full methodology for this and more data (like the
    number of satellite and the position of the constellation and
    the gps price list) but it’s very interesting none the less. 
    I was also happy that the data confirms the precision of the
    gps Sx-Blue 11. This claims to be sub meter and my tests
    indicated that on our office unit but it’s nice to see it done
    elsewhere.  For about 2000$, this gps is pretty good. As for
    the rest, the difference between 150$ and 1000$ is probably 
    more a function of the options (like maps and screen size...)
    and not a question of precision. It would be nice to know what
    gps chips they are running...

    Interesting thing also is that based on my reviewing the data
    on my phone (without graph or cross tabulation tables) is that
    the Glonas Constellation does not seem to help much.  Quick
    stats on this list would confirm this. Maybe this is just a
    figment of my imagination because there’s only so much
    information you can grad without running proper stats.

    Thanks for the post.

    Nicolas Cadieux
    Ça va bien aller!

    > Le 23 mai 2020 à 09:02, Randal Hale
    <rjh...@northrivergeographic.com>
    <mailto:rjh...@northrivergeographic.com> a écrit :
    >
    > One other thing that may or may not be of use but the USDA
    Forest Service Publishes a GPS Receiver Report that covers
    phones - and that's helped if I've had a client go "Well I
    have a Apple <something> or a Android <thing>". At least I
    feel slightly better going "good enough" or "no not good enough".
    >
    > It should be good worldwide (but I will admit I think phones
    are my 'tech ceiling' these days) but your mileage may vary.
    >
    > https://www.fs.fed.us/database/gps/mtdcrept/accuracy/index.htm
    >
    > Randy
    >
    >> On 5/22/20 8:55 PM, Priv.-Doz. Dr. Maria Shinoto wrote:
    >> Somehow I did not follow the discussion, but like to add
    some of our experience.
    >>
    >> We are doing field work in a remote region in the southern
    Japanese mountains, archaeological surveys on the ground based
    on LiDAR data.
    >>
    >> A simple Garmin etrex10 is mostly reliable in an area of
    40cm by 40cm around a measured point, if used repeatedly at
    this point and the point is located in the middle of a valley.
    Even cell phones do a good enough job. As soon as we get
    closer to the steep slopes, the accuracy of the Garmin is less
    than 5 to 10 meters. We can check this with the detailed LiDAR
    based map, and geologists told us, that even an expensive
    device could not be more precise under these conditions. So we
    decided to measure traditionally on the ground if precise
    measure is necessary, otherwise note the GPS data and the
    location as shown in the map.
    >>
    >> To sum up, we came to the conclusion not to spend money on
    an expensive GPS that may not work in the shadow of steep
    slopes -- or in the streets of New York. -- I appreciate any
    additional advice, and hope that this experience can save
    Steve's organisation some money...
    >>
    >> Best,
    >> Maria
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>>> Am 23.05.2020 um 03:54 schrieb Stephen Sacks
    <sack...@earthlink.net> <mailto:sack...@earthlink.net>:
    >>>
    >>> In order to make widely available some wise advice, I'm
    sending to this list a message I received from Neil B.  In
    addition to Neil's message below, I want to mention that
    Nicolas Cadieux also provided similar information, saying I'd
    have to pay around $1,000 for equipment that gives
    consistently accurate location coordinates.  And thanks, also
    to Falk Huettmann and Bernd Vogelgesang for their replies.
    >>>
    >>>
    >>> Message from Neil B:
    >>>
    >>> Hello Stephen.
    >>> Glad that you're having su
    _______________________________________________
    Qgis-user mailing list
    Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org <mailto:Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org>
    List info: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user
    Unsubscribe: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user

    _______________________________________________
    Qgis-user mailing list
    Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org  <mailto:Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org>
    List info:https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user
    Unsubscribe:https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user
    _______________________________________________
    Qgis-user mailing list
    Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org <mailto:Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org>
    List info: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user
    Unsubscribe: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user

    _______________________________________________
    Qgis-user mailing list
    Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org  <mailto:Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org>
    List info:https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user
    Unsubscribe:https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user


    _______________________________________________
    Qgis-user mailing list
    Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org <mailto:Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org>
    List info: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user
    <https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user>
    Unsubscribe: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user
    <https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user>

_______________________________________________
Qgis-user mailing list
Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org <mailto:Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org>
List info: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user
Unsubscribe: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user


_______________________________________________
Qgis-user mailing list
Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org
List info: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user
Unsubscribe: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user
_______________________________________________
Qgis-user mailing list
Qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org
List info: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user
Unsubscribe: https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user

Reply via email to