Jeffrey Lerman wrote:
How are the leap-second flags meant to be cleared after a leap second?
Is it supposed to be automatic?  Is there a bug in some code (ntpd or
elsewhere) that is failing to clear the flag in (some versions of) ntp
server software?

I've just run some tests. On a test machine:

- configured ntpd to use the current leap second file
- configured the local clock as only ref time source
- set the system date/time to 2012-06-30 23:59:45 UTC
- started ntpd

On a different machine:

- ran a test program which sends 4 requests/s to the test machine
  and prints the contents of the reply packets, including leap status

Found that with both the current stable version (4.2.6p5) and a current dev version (4.2.7p290) the leap second warning in the reply packets already disappeared shortly *before* the leap second actually occurred.

This means if this server sends a reply to a client shortly before the leap second the leap warning may have already been turned off, and thus the client might *disarm* the leap second shortly before the leap second occurs. This sounds like a bug to me, so I'm going to file a bug report for this.

Anyway, this does *not* seem to be directly related to the actual problem where the leap bit is not reset at all, or is set again if there's a time source which still has the bit set immediately after the leap second.

For completeness I've repeated the same test with the latest version of the 4.2.4 branch, namely 4.2.4p8. This version of ntpd resets the leap warning bit in the leap status sent to clients a few seconds *after* the leap second, so this could be a possible issue for clients accepting a new leap warning immediately after a leap second has occurred.

I did check earlier this morning and I was unable to
find a bug filed against ntpd regarding this issue - does anyone know if
we should go ahead and file a bug?  It'd be nice to have more
information on whether this is really an ntpd issue.

I'm sure a bug will be filed, but eventually we should first find out more details so we can write an appropriate summary of the issue.

Martin
--
Martin Burnicki

Meinberg Funkuhren
Bad Pyrmont
Germany


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