Brian

thanks for your useful reply...

On Fri, 18 Jul 2014 02:03:48 +0000, Brian Inglis wrote:

> Windows is using the MM timer as its high precision time source, not PM
> timer, HPET or TSC.

Yes.  I found the entry in the application log.  I checked the old XP box 
where ntp works well and that's using the MM timer.

> This is always my sign that ntpd offset will diverge, and requires a
> system restart, or more.

> Also when leap=11 that is the alarm state that says there are issues.

Does leap=11 mean the server is not sync'd?

> Wait until reach is 377 on all sources and check again for leap=00.

I removed the -M from the service executable command and rebooted.

After 15 minutes I got this

C:\Users\nick>ntpq -pn
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  
jitter
==============================================================================
-143.210.16.201  158.43.192.66    2 u   33   64  377   32.491  181.643 
121.179
+85.119.80.233   110.116.250.33   3 u   29   64  377   29.461   59.626  
88.079
+176.74.25.228   193.47.164.28    3 u   21   64  377   30.159   91.825  
72.384
+176.74.25.227   193.11.166.8     2 u   32   64  377   30.065   20.692 
117.706
+5.39.184.5      87.195.109.207   3 u   26   64  377   37.018   -3.686 
138.898
 94.228.220.14   .INIT.          16 u    -   64    0    0.000    0.000   
0.000
*130.88.212.143  193.62.22.90     2 u   36   64  377   37.078   62.566  
93.284

C:\Users\nick>ntpq -c rv
associd=0 status=0615 leap_none, sync_ntp, 1 event, clock_sync,
version="ntpd 4.2.7p450@1.2483-o Jul 17 7:20:46.78 (UTC+01:00) 2014  (1)",
processor="x86", system="Windows", leap=00, stratum=3, precision=-22,
rootdelay=46.020, rootdisp=139.381, refid=130.88.212.143,
reftime=d773f6dd.29fb24ea  Fri, Jul 18 2014 20:41:17.163,
clock=d773f753.cf14ee36  Fri, Jul 18 2014 20:43:15.808, peer=40459, tc=6,
mintc=3, offset=67.250982, frequency=431.145, sys_jitter=54.722048,
clk_jitter=36.149, clk_wander=0.139

ntp.conf...

restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1
driftfile "C:\Tools (x86)\NTP\etc\ntp.drift"
server 0.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst  minpoll 6 maxpoll 6
server 1.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst minpoll 6 maxpoll 6
server 2.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst minpoll 6 maxpoll 6
server 3.uk.pool.ntp.org iburst minpoll 6 maxpoll 6
server 0.nl.pool.ntp.org iburst minpoll 6 maxpoll 6
server 1.nl.pool.ntp.org iburst minpoll 6 maxpoll 6
server ntp2d.mcc.ac.uk iburst minpoll 6 maxpoll 6
enable stats
statsdir "C:\Tools (x86)\NTP\etc\"
statistics loopstats

It's working! So the MM timer seems to mess up ntp on Win 7 but not on 
XP.  

This performance is marginal for WSJTX.  I need 10ms offset or less after 
15 minutes.

I would like to have used the pool directive in ntp.conf but the 
development versions don't seem to process it.  (The Meinberg monitor 
says unknown clock type.)

To put it in perspective here's the performance I get on the same machine 
when I boot Mint 17.

nick@mint17-01 ~ $ ntpq -pn
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  
jitter
==============================================================================
-129.250.35.251  192.93.2.20      2 u   50   64  377   37.766   -0.413  
22.384
+176.58.109.199  131.188.3.223    2 u   51   64  377   29.532    3.113   
1.482
*178.79.160.57   130.133.1.10     2 u   48   64  377   29.074    2.984   
1.994
-87.117.251.3    129.215.160.240  3 u   46   64  377   29.621    1.225   
1.466
+130.88.212.143  193.62.22.90     2 u   42   64  377   37.233    1.904   
1.187

nick@mint17-01 ~ $ ntpq -c rv associd=0
status=0615 leap_none, sync_ntp, 1 event, clock_sync,
version="ntpd 4.2.6p5@1.2349-o Wed Oct  9 19:08:06 UTC 2013 (1)",
processor="x86_64", system="Linux/3.13.0-24-generic", leap=00, stratum=3,
precision=-23, rootdelay=31.652, rootdisp=59.450, refid=85.234.136.65,
reftime=d773f099.353d9b27  Fri, Jul 18 2014 20:14:33.207,
clock=d773f2b2.69839d3d  Fri, Jul 18 2014 20:23:30.412, peer=14600, tc=6,
mintc=3, offset=1.095, frequency=-20.457, sys_jitter=1.518,
clk_jitter=0.703, clk_wander=0.101

This uses pool pool.uk.ntp.org and server ntp2d.mcc.ac.uk.

Is it possible to ever get the same level of performance on Windows 7?

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