I note that ?min actually contains a relevant example: plot(x, pmin(cH, pmax(-cH, x)), type='b', main= "Huber's function") ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
It's always worth timing things. The timing tests below are the best of several repetitions, to avoid worries about things like paging and GC. Make a data frame with 10 variables and 2000 cases. > m <- matrix(rnorm(10*2000), ncol=10) > colnames(m) <- LETTERS[1:10] > z <- as.data.frame(m) See how long it takes to just make a copy of z. > system.time(w <- z+0) [1] 0.08 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.00 See how long pmax(pmin(...)...) takes. > system.time(w <- pmax(pmin(z, 1), 0)) [1] 0.08 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.00 See how long the z[z < 0] <- 0; z[z > 1] <- 1 trick takes. > system.time({ w <- z; w[w < 0] <- 0; w[w > 1] <- 1 }) [1] 0.23 0.01 0.31 0.00 0.00 ______________________________________________ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html